Dagger Flat Yucca Forest in Big Bend National Park

Sight · Big Bend National Park

Dagger Flat Yucca Forest

Towering dagger yuccas make the long dirt-road detour count.

Photo: National Park Service
Type
Sight
Audio stories
2 nearby
  • Scenic viewpoint

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Dagger Flat Yucca Forest

Overview

About Dagger Flat Yucca Forest

Why stop

  • The park’s largest stand of tree-sized dagger yuccas.

Heads up

  • A rough, weather-sensitive dirt-road tour takes at least two hours round trip.
Dagger Flat Yucca Forest is the remote grove at the end of Dagger Flat Auto Trail, in the Deadhorse Mountains. It is the best place in Big Bend to see the largest concentration of giant dagger yuccas, and it is worth the detour if you like unusual desert plants. The road turnoff is 13 miles north of Panther Junction; the dirt-road tour is seven miles each way, or 14 miles out and back, and takes at least two hours. The first two miles suit any vehicle; high clearance is recommended beyond them. Sandy, rocky stretches can become difficult or impassable after rain, so check conditions before setting out.
Parkwolf’s verdictWorth the dirt-road detour?

Map

Where it is

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SightDagger Flat Yucca Forest29.52547, -103.04797
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Plan your stop

Before you go

2 active Big Bend alerts

  • ClosureWeather-related road closuresDo not use these closed roads; NPS lists the closures as in effect until further notice.Official details
  • InfoBoquillas Crossing schedule changeBoquillas Crossing is open Friday through Monday, 9:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m.; NPS says it will not change to winter hours at this time. Check current park conditions before planning a crossing.Official details
Big Bend alerts
A park ranger sits on a dash-mounted phone, talking, as Parkwolf’s Tour Guide plays “Army Cutworm Moths: A Grizzly Bear Buffet” on Grand Loop Road below Dunraven Pass in Yellowstone
Parkwolf Tour GuideThe highest, rockiest slopes around here are a summer buffet for grizzly bears.

Big Bend Tour Guide

Your drive to Dagger Flat Yucca Forest, narrated.

Parkwolf is a GPS audio tour guide for Big Bend National Park. As you drive, it chimes in with what’s ahead: hidden gems, upcoming stops, history, geology, and wildlife, right through your car’s speakers.

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Dagger Flat Yucca Forest
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“You're approaching Dagger Flat Yucca Forest, the grove at the end of the auto trail. Stop for a few steps among the plants; there's no separate hike to reach them.”

Plays as you drive up to Dagger Flat Yucca Forest in the Parkwolf Big Bend Tour Guide.

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Guide

More about Dagger Flat Yucca Forest

The last stop of the auto tourThe self-guided drive has 19 numbered markers, and this is the last one: the road ends beside…

The self-guided drive has 19 numbered markers, and this is the last one: the road ends beside the grove. You do not need a separate hike to reach the yuccas; a few steps take you among them. This is a place to slow down and look at the trunks and crowns rather than hurry straight back to the car.

A forest rooted in limestoneGiant dagger yucca (Yucca faxoniana) grows thickly in the Deadhorse Mountains and is rare…

Giant dagger yucca (Yucca faxoniana) grows thickly in the Deadhorse Mountains and is rare elsewhere in the park. It favors the limestone soil here. These are tree-like succulents: large specimens can reach 30 feet tall and two feet across, giving the grove the scale of a small forest rather than a patch of low desert plants.

Late-spring flowers and their mothLate spring is the best bet for bloom, roughly April through June.

Late spring is the best bet for bloom, roughly April through June. The yuccas send up branched stalks with hundreds of creamy white flowers, each as long as four inches; a stalk carrying flowers can weigh up to 70 pounds. The pronuba moth is part of the story: the female carries pollen between flowers as she lays eggs, and the larvae eat some developing seeds while leaving enough for the next generation of yuccas and moths.

Frame the whole groveWalk a few steps into the stand and put a tall yucca or flower stalk in the foreground, with…

Walk a few steps into the stand and put a tall yucca or flower stalk in the foreground, with more of the grove and the slope behind it. That gives the plants scale and shows why this endpoint is known for the largest concentration, instead of turning the photo into a close-up of one rosette.

Wildlife

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