Prairie Dog Town

Overview

Prairie Dog Town is exactly what it sounds like: a lively colony of black‑tailed prairie dogs chattering, popping up on burrow mounds, and hustling around their neighborhood. It’s one of the park’s most reliable wildlife stops and a hit with kids and photographers alike.

Where to See Them

• South Unit: The scenic loop road passes several large prairie dog towns, so you can watch them right from roadside pullouts—no hiking required.
• North Unit: Follow signs from the Caprock Coulee parking area to a prairie dog town via a short, flat segment of the Buckhorn Trail (about a mile from the lot). The Caprock Coulee trailhead has a parking lot and a restroom.

What You’ll See

Expect hundreds of closely spaced burrows with “lookouts” posted on mounds and constant bark‑like calls. The colony supports a broader cast: bison often graze nearby, and coyotes, badgers, snakes, and raptors hunt the edges. Give everyone space and enjoy the show with binoculars or a zoom lens.

Etiquette and Safety

• Keep at least 25 yards from all wildlife. Prairie dogs may bite and can carry fleas that transmit plague.
• Never feed them—human food harms wildlife.
• If bison are on the path, give them a very wide berth or turn back.

Trail and Conditions Notes (North Unit)

The approach is mostly flat but exposed. In summer it can be hot, windy, and buggy, and grasses can be overgrown after rains. Wear long pants, bring water, and use sun and insect protection.

Why It’s Worth Your Time

Prairie dogs are social, vocal, and endlessly entertaining. Their colonies are ecological hubs that draw in other wildlife, so a quick stop often turns into a longer, rewarding watch.

Best Time to Visit

April–September offers the easiest conditions. Dawn and dusk are prime for photography and animal activity (including predators and raptors). In the South Unit, early morning beats the heat on the loop road; in the North Unit, start early from Caprock Coulee for cooler temps and calmer winds.