Cráter del Pico Viejo

A vast, multicolored crater with island-to-island views
Cráter del Pico Viejo, Teide National Park
InsideTeide National Park

Overview

Pico Viejo Crater is Teide’s brooding twin—an 800 m-wide maw set amid the stark lava fields of Las Cañadas. From the rim-side viewpoint you get a cinematic look into the multicolored crater and, on clear days, long horizons that can stretch to other Canary Islands.

What You’ll See

  • The crater itself is the star: broad, layered, and distinctly multihued.
  • Sweeping views over the Las Cañadas caldera, with plains like Llano de Ucanca and peaks such as Guajara in the distance.
  • Textbook volcanic features along the way—black lava flows, rounded “Teide eggs” (accretion balls), fumaroles with yellow-white mineral deposits, and the dark, triangular “Tie of Teide” lava flow below the summit.

Getting There

Most visitors ride the Teleférico to La Rambleta and follow the signed path to the Mirador del Pico Viejo. This viewpoint trail does not require a special permit. Note that the separate path to Teide’s true summit is different and typically requires advance authorization.

Trail Options

From La Rambleta, the easy choice is the short out‑and‑back to the Pico Viejo viewpoint. The full Trail No. 12 continues as a longer, linear descent toward the Narices del Teide area—roughly a half‑day undertaking over rough, black lava and pumice.

Geology in a Nutshell

Teide and Pico Viejo form the central volcanic complex that rose within the vast Las Cañadas depression. Pico Viejo reaches about 3,134 m in elevation and its crater tells a layered story of eruptions, collapse, and later lava infill. Expect wind‑polished lavas and, at times, a dusting of Sahara‑blown sand on the surface.

Difficulty & Safety

The viewpoint walk is short but don’t underestimate the altitude (over 3,500 m near the cable car top). Move slowly, hydrate, and be ready for strong sun, cold wind, and occasional sulfur smells. Footing can be loose in places; sturdy shoes help.

Best Time to Visit

Aim for clear afternoons when light pours into the crater and islands pop on the horizon. Crowds cluster around cable car operating hours; arriving early or later in the day helps. Operations can pause for high winds, so always check status before you go. Special sunset operations, when running, line up perfectly with the west‑facing views over Pico Viejo.

Pros

  • Vast 800 m-wide, multicolored crater panorama
  • Short signed walk from the cable car’s top station to the viewpoint

Cons

  • High altitude brings thin air, strong sun, and wind
  • Access depends on cable car operations, which can close for wind

Tips

  • Book cable car tickets in advance and recheck day-of—wind closures are common.
  • From La Rambleta, follow signs to the Pico Viejo viewpoint; no permit is needed for this path.
  • If you continue the full Trail 12 descent, expect rough lava and pumice underfoot.
  • Pack layers, sun protection, and plenty of water—the weather swings fast at altitude.
  • If you notice headache or dizziness, slow down or turn back; altitude hits hard up here.
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