Sphinx Lakes

Remote granite basin of stair-step alpine lakes for skilled hikers
Sphinx Lakes, Kings Canyon National Park
InsideKings Canyon National Park

Overview

Sphinx Lakes is a rugged, high-elevation granite basin dotted with a chain of cirque lakes below Sphinx Pass. It’s gorgeous and remote—the kind of place you come for big Sierra scenery and real solitude. Expect a serious effort: steep on-trail climbing out of Cedar Grove, then cross-country route-finding on slabs, talus, and moraines.

Getting There & Route Basics

Start from Road’s End in Cedar Grove. You’ll follow the Bubbs Creek corridor to the Sphinx Creek junction, then grind up the Avalanche Pass (Sphinx) switchbacks. From near Sphinx Creek, you’ll leave maintained trail and go cross-country to reach the lower lake basin. Two common lines are used: a more direct contour on the north side of Sphinx Creek to the lower lakes, or crossing the creek where the trail does and ascending on the west side, staying a bit off the water to avoid brush. Both involve granite slabs, talus, and navigation. From the first lake, it’s a stair-step progression to the twin middle lakes and the upper lakes below Sphinx Pass.

For strong parties, ballparks are roughly 4.5–5.5 hours to the first/twin lakes and 7.5–8 hours to Sphinx Pass. Reaching the high lakes as a day trip is possible for very fit, efficient navigators; most people treat this as a 2–3 day backpack. Total distance and gain can approach ~26 miles round trip with 6,500+ feet, depending on your line and turnaround.

What You’ll See

Classic Sierra Nevada: polished granite, glacial moraines, airy slabs, and a ladder of blue lakes. The pass area opens views toward Mount Brewer, North Guard, and South Guard. Lower basin meadows can be swampy mid-season, and the whole area feels wild once you leave the main trail corridor.

Difficulty & Who It’s For

This is advanced backcountry travel: steep maintained trail plus cross-country at altitude with complex terrain. It’s best for experienced hikers who are comfortable with talus, route-finding, and self-reliance. Water is abundant along the approach and in the basin—treat everything.

Season & Conditions

Early season brings high, cold flows at Sphinx Creek and lingering snow/ice at the upper lakes, which makes slab and talus travel more serious. Mid-season can mean intense mosquitoes in the meadows. Late season generally offers lower water and easier crossings. Summer is the busiest time at trailheads; once you’re off-trail, you’ll likely see few people. Air quality can vary with regional smoke.

Logistics, Permits, and Camping

Road’s End has restrooms and serves as the launch point for this trip. There are no facilities along the route or at the lakes—plan for full Leave No Trace practices. Wilderness permits are required for overnights (typically reserved in advance in peak season). A commonly used first legal campsite on the approach is near Sphinx Creek Junction, about four miles from Road’s End. Bear-aware food storage and standard backcountry hygiene are mandatory.

Best Time to Visit

  • Late July through September usually balances lower creek flows, fewer bugs, and clearer travel on slabs and talus.
  • Start pre-dawn on hot or busy summer weekends to secure parking and beat heat on the switchbacks.
  • For photography, morning light plays beautifully on the east-facing granite; afternoons can bring convective clouds.

Bottom Line

If you’re a strong hiker with solid navigation chops, Sphinx Lakes is an underrated gem—wild, austere, and deeply rewarding. If you’re new to cross-country Sierra travel, consider a lower-commitment destination first and save this for when your legs and map skills are ready.

Pros

  • Spectacular alpine basin with a stairway of glacial lakes and granite
  • Remote and quiet for true backcountry solitude

Cons

  • Very strenuous with off-trail navigation and talus/slab travel
  • No facilities; tricky creek crossings early season and heavy bugs mid‑season

Tips

  • Start from Road’s End and plan your line to leave the trail near Sphinx Creek.
  • Carry a detailed topo map or GPS; there is no maintained trail to the lakes.
  • Treat all water; you’ll find frequent sources on the approach and in the basin.
  • In early season, plan for cold, high creek crossings and lingering snow near the upper lakes.
  • For overnights, secure a wilderness permit in advance and follow food-storage rules.
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