Pros & cons
PROS
- Jaw-dropping, close-up views of Rainier and Emmons Glacier
- Rare, accessible alpine tundra plateau
- Frequent marmot and mountain goat sightings in season
CONS
- Fully exposed to wind and sun with no shade
- Bees and other bugs can be intense by midmorning in summer
- No water or restrooms beyond the Sunrise trailhead
Overview
2nd Burroughs is the sweet spot on the Burroughs Mountain ridge: a broad, tundra-like summit around 7,400 feet with an unobstructed front-row seat to Mount Rainier and the Emmons Glacier. It’s reached from the Sunrise area on well-built trails, yet feels stark and high-alpine the moment you crest the ridge.
How to Get There
Start from the Sunrise parking area and head toward Frozen Lake via either Sourdough Ridge or Sunrise Rim. From the Frozen Lake junction, follow signs for Burroughs Mountain. Most hikers make a 6–7.4 mile loop with roughly 900–1,345 feet of gain, though longer variants exist. Continuing to 3rd Burroughs ups the exposure and effort; save it for when conditions, time, and legs line up.
What You’ll See
From the top, expect sweeping, close-in views of Rainier’s north and east aspects, including Emmons Glacier and Little Tahoma. Look north toward Mount Fremont and its lookout, plus broad sweeps over Glacier Basin, Berkeley Park, Grand Park, and Skyscraper Mountain. The approach itself strings together meadow edges, rocky plateaus, and the stark shoreline of Frozen Lake.
Wildlife
This is classic marmot country, with pika chirping from talus and mountain goats occasionally roaming the ridge. In summer, insects can be part of the deal—multiple hikers report heavy bee activity later in the morning.
Trail Feel and Conditions
Above treeline, everything is exposed: sun, wind, and whatever the mountain throws at you. Expect a rocky tread in places and occasional narrow sections with steep drop-offs. Early season can bring lingering snow patches near Frozen Lake and along the ridge. There’s no water on-route and no facilities once you leave Sunrise.
Best Time to Visit
Go early—cooler temps, softer light on Rainier, fewer people, and typically fewer bees. Midday and weekends see the most traffic. Clear mornings deliver the most dramatic glacier textures for photography; afternoons can be harsher and windier on the ridge.
Practical Notes
All amenities (parking and bathrooms) are at Sunrise. The tundra is fragile and slow to heal—stay on marked paths. If you’re feeling great at 2nd Burroughs, you can push to 3rd for an even closer look, but budget extra time and energy.
Where it is
46.9062, -121.6895Tips for 2nd Burroughs Mountain
- 01Start before 8:30 am for cooler temps, fewer crowds, and fewer bees.
- 02Carry all the water you need; there are no reliable sources on the ridge.
- 03Pack sun protection and a wind layer—the summit is fully exposed.
- 04Reach Frozen Lake via Sourdough Ridge or Sunrise Rim; both link to Burroughs.
- 05Stay on marked paths to protect the fragile alpine tundra.
Amenities
Near 2nd Burroughs Mountain
All places →All trails →
0 mi awayBurroughs MountainFace-to-face Rainier views from tundra-like plateaus above SunriseTrailhead · Parking
0.7 mi awayBerkeley ParkQuiet wildflower basin below Sunrise with big Rainier viewsScenic Viewpoint · Campground
1.2 mi away3rd Burroughs MountainWind-scoured summit with the park’s most intimate glacier viewsScenic Viewpoint
1.4 mi awayFrozen Lake ViewpointHigh-alpine lake overlook at Sunrise's five-way trail hubScenic Viewpoint
2.1 mi awayEmmons Moraine TrailShort forest walk to a close-up view of Emmons GlacierEasy · 3 mi · 2 hr
2.2 mi awayBurroughs Mountain TrailRainier’s closest, most dramatic glacier views from SunriseChallenging · 9.5 mi · 5.5 hr
2.2 mi awayMount Fremont Lookout TrailSunny ridgeline to a 1930s fire lookout with nonstop Rainier views.Moderate · 5.6 mi · 2.8 hr
2.2 mi awayMystic Lake TrailBig Rainier views, glacier drama, and a quiet lake—worth the grind.Challenging · 21.8 mi · 10 hr
