Kaymoor Mine Site

Overview

A steep descent delivers you into one of the gorge’s most evocative places: the remains of a once-massive coal operation tucked into the hillside. Expect mossy foundations, rusting machinery, long rows of coke ovens, and detailed signs that bring the company towns of Kaymoor Top and Kaymoor Bottom to life. Much of it is understandably fenced for safety, but the scale and mood still land.

How to Visit

• Kaymoor Miners Trail drops quickly from the rim about 0.5 mile to the mine site, then continues down 821 wooden steps toward the old processing plant and coke ovens near river level. The return climb is the workout here.
• Prefer a milder approach? Take the bench-level Kaymoor Trail to the same mine site, then decide whether to tackle the staircase down toward the lower ruins.
• There’s a short signed overlook spur about 0.2 mile from the top for a peek into the gorge before the big stairs begin.

What You’ll See

• The mine portals (closed but visible), tipple remnants, ovens, and foundations—some of the most intact industrial ruins in the gorge.
• Forested slopes, seasonal cascades, and big sandstone ledges framing the site. It’s a compelling blend of natural beauty and industrial history.

History Snapshot

Opened in 1900 by the Low Moor Iron Company, Kaymoor was a powerhouse—shipping its first coal that August and ultimately producing more than 16.9 million tons over 62 years. Two company towns—Kaymoor Top on the rim and Kaymoor Bottom near the tracks—kept the operation humming. After ownership changes and post‑WWII declines, Kaymoor One closed in 1962. Portions were donated to the park in 1985, more land followed in 1989, and the site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

Trail Conditions, Safety & Etiquette

• It’s steep, rocky, and rooty in places, with lots of stairs—plan for a tough climb out and bring plenty of water. Trekking poles help on the descent.
• Do not climb on structures or enter fenced areas; hazards include unstable floors, hanging metal, and crumbling masonry.
• The trail does not reach the New River. The railroad at river level is active and private—don’t cross the tracks.
• Dogs are welcome but must stay leashed.

Amenities & Logistics

• A vault/composting toilet sits at the Kaymoor Miners Trailhead (Kaymoor Top). There’s no potable water—pack your own and pack out trash.
• Parking at the top is limited and narrow; it fills on weekends. Large vehicles may struggle.
• Reaching the bench-level Kaymoor Trail from the river side involves narrow, winding Fayette Station Road with a low-clearance bridge—unsuitable for RVs and trailers.

Geology Context

You’re walking through layers of sandstone, shale, and coal laid down over 300 million years ago. The New River carved roughly 4,000 feet of rock to form this steep, V‑shaped gorge—exposing the seams that powered Kaymoor’s rise.

Wildlife

This route is popular with birders. Expect forest birds along the benches and around the ruins, especially in the cooler hours.

Best Time to Visit

• Early mornings or cooler seasons make the stair climb far more pleasant and keep crowds down.
• Weekends can be busy; start early for parking. The upper portion of the Miners Trail is occasionally closed Monday–Thursday for maintenance—check current park alerts before you go.
• Avoid the steps when icy or after heavy rain; slick wood and rock make for sketchy footing.