Root Glacier

Walk on blue ice with towering mountain views
Root Glacier, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park
InsideWrangell-St. Elias National Park

Overview

Root Glacier is the park’s most approachable “walk-on” glacier, starting from historic Kennecott. The trail is generally easy-to-moderate until the final half-mile, where you descend loose moraine to the glacier’s toe. Many hikers call it a trip highlight thanks to turquoise melt pools, rippling ice, and sweeping views of Mt. Blackburn, Regal Mountain, and Donoho Peak.

What You’ll See

  • Vivid blue pools, rushing melt streams, and sculpted crevasses and moulins.
  • The thundering Stairway Icefall audible from the trail.
  • Striking dark debris bands (medial moraines) where rock layers ride atop the ice—“dirty” ice here is still glacier underneath.

Route & Timing

  • From Kennecott Mill Town, it’s roughly 1.5–2 miles to the signed left turn for glacier access, then a steep, rocky descent to the ice. Many hikers report the total outing feels like 5–6 miles, depending on how far you explore.
  • Budget 2.5–3 hours to reach and enjoy the toe, and add 1–3 hours if you plan to roam on the ice.

Logistics & Access

  • You can’t drive to Kennecott. Park by the McCarthy Road footbridge and walk, bike, or take the local shuttle to the mill town trailhead.
  • Expect a seasonal crossing of Amazon Creek near the access path.
  • Primitive campsites, an outhouse, and food lockers are available near the Root Glacier access; there’s also a pit toilet along the trail.

Safety on the Ice

  • Traction is mandatory for walking on the glacier—bring microspikes or crampons, plus trekking poles.
  • Avoid the glacier edge (undercut, rotting ice and swift, frigid water), thin snow bridges, moulins, and any blue holes or cracks you can’t see into.
  • Surfaces evolve daily; check conditions in Kennecott and consider a guided hike if you’re new to glacier travel.

Wildlife

  • Bears live here. Hike in groups where possible, make noise, and carry bear spray. If camping in the area, store food properly.

Best Time to Visit

  • Summer into early fall is prime. Start early to enjoy firmer morning surfaces and extra time on the ice.
  • Mornings can hold cloud cover; clearer afternoons often reveal the big peaks. Build in shuttle time so you’re not rushing off the glacier.

Pros

  • Rare, easy-to-reach glacier you can safely walk with traction
  • Blue melt pools, icefalls, and big mountain views

Cons

  • Steep, loose descent to the ice; slippery surfaces on-glacier
  • Seasonal creek crossing and changing conditions add uncertainty

Tips

  • Bring microspikes or crampons and trekking poles for the ice.
  • Budget extra time for the loose, steep descent to the glacier.
  • Avoid the glacier edge, moulins, and thin snow bridges—conditions change daily.
  • Carry bear spray and give wildlife plenty of space.
  • Account for the footbridge and shuttle time when planning your day.
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