Barnes Canyon Trail in Custer State Park

Custer State Park, SD

Barnes Canyon Trail

A 4.9-mile one-way walk through Dry Creek backcountry.

Length
4.9mi
Time
4.5hr
Elev. change
778ft
Difficulty
Moderate
  • Dogs allowed
  • High point 4,898 ft

Hear the audio tour

Barnes Canyon: A One-Way Backcountry Walk

Overview

About Barnes Canyon Trail

Why go

  • Backcountry route follows seasonal Dry Creek through woods and open country
  • A homestead story and late-1800s mica and feldspar history give the corridor character

Heads up

  • Point-to-point logistics require a shuttle or a roughly 9.8-mile return walk

Map & elevation

The route

Loading the Custer map
Full map
Elevation4,121–4,898 ft
TrailheadBarnes Canyon Trail West Trailhead (Badger Clark Road)43.74627, -103.43660
Keep this map with you offline in the Parkwolf app

Plan your hike

Before you go

Parking

Use the marked west trailhead parking off Badger Clark Road. The east end has marked trailhead parking by Airport Road and Wildlife Loop Road. Leave a vehicle at the finish or arrange a shuttle.

Safety

Bison use this canyon corridor. South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks says to stay at least 100 yards from bison and other wild animals.

A park ranger sits on a dash-mounted phone, talking, as Parkwolf’s Tour Guide plays “Army Cutworm Moths: A Grizzly Bear Buffet” on Grand Loop Road below Dunraven Pass in Yellowstone
Parkwolf Tour GuideThe highest, rockiest slopes around here are a summer buffet for grizzly bears.

Custer Tour Guide

Your drive to Barnes Canyon Trail, narrated.

Parkwolf is a GPS audio tour guide for Custer State Park. As you drive, it chimes in with what’s ahead: hidden gems, upcoming stops, history, geology, and wildlife, right through your car’s speakers.

Recorded for this trailhead

Barnes Canyon: A One-Way Backcountry Walk
0:00 / 0:23
“You're coming up on the Barnes Canyon trailhead, where an old two-track follows seasonal Dry Creek through woods and open country.”

Plays as you drive up to this trailhead in the Parkwolf Custer Tour Guide.

More stories near here in the app

  • Galena Trail: A Longer Shared-Use Walk
  • Badger Hole: The Poet’s Cabin
  • Why Turtles Share a Sunny Log
  • Legion Lake: A Short Walk and Lakeside Lunch
  • 82 audio storiesacross Custer’s roads, triggered by GPS as you drive
  • Wildlife heatmapsfor Bison, Wapiti, Bighorn Sheep, and 13 more
  • Works offlinemaps, 40 trails, 49 places, and audio download before you lose signal
  • CarPlay readysimple controls built for the drive
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Trail guide

Hiking Barnes Canyon Trail

The full through-walkBarnes Canyon Trail is a 4.

Barnes Canyon Trail is a 4.9-mile point-to-point walk from Badger Clark Road east to the Airport Road/Wildlife Loop Road side of the park. It follows an old backcountry corridor along seasonal Dry Creek, through a mix of woods and open ground. The park rates it moderate and estimates four to five hours; leave room for wildlife stops and the full one-way distance.

Choose a directionThis isn't a loop.

This isn't a loop. The park map marks trailhead parking at both ends, so arrange a shuttle or leave a vehicle at the finish. Walking back makes it about 9.8 miles before any extra access walking. I'd start at Badger Clark Road and head east: a hiker's account describes more lookouts and an easier feel on that side, though the park rates the whole trail moderate.

Along Dry CreekExpect a broad old-road two-track rather than a narrow footpath, with wooded and open stretches.

Expect a broad old-road two-track rather than a narrow footpath, with wooded and open stretches. Dry Creek's flow is seasonal. One walk report mentions a small stream near mile two, but don't count on it for water. I didn't find a documented toilet, water source or food stop along the route, so bring what you'll need from the start.

A homestead and a mining boomThe canyon takes its name from a 19th-century homestead once tucked inside it.

The canyon takes its name from a 19th-century homestead once tucked inside it. Homesteaders, loggers and miners used these historic routes; during the late-1800s Black Hills mining boom, prospectors also looked for mica and feldspar in the canyon walls. The sources describe that history, but don't identify mine workings as a visitor stop.

A wildlife corridorThe park calls the canyon a preferred bison corridor and notes sheltered wallows on the canyon…

The park calls the canyon a preferred bison corridor and notes sheltered wallows on the canyon floor. Keep an eye out for bison, elk, deer and bighorn sheep, but treat sightings as a possibility, not a promise. Stay at least 100 yards from bison and other wild animals. Pets are allowed on a leash no longer than 10 feet.

Wildlife

Wildlife in Custer

All Custer wildlife maps

Sighting maps show where each species has been reported across Custer. Wildlife moves, so no sighting is guaranteed.

Keep exploring

Near Barnes Canyon Trail

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Parkwolf’s Custer ranking

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