Indian Bar

Headwaters meadow with a coveted backcountry camp and stone shelter
Indian Bar, Mount Rainier National Park
InsideMount Rainier National Park

Overview

Indian Bar is a lush headwaters basin and coveted backcountry camp on the east side of the Wonderland Trail. Perched around 5,120 feet, it’s all about big scenery: a broad meadow split by the young Ohanapecosh River, ringed by lava cliffs, snowfields, and a dozen cascades.

What You'll See

Expect sweeping meadow views with seasonal wildflowers and waterfalls, plus a dramatic, view-filled drop as the trail loses roughly 800 feet into the basin. The river’s rush is constant, and Wauhaukaupauken Falls tumbles just below the historic shelter. On clear days you’ll catch striking looks back to Rainier and the surrounding ridges.

Getting There & Difficulty

Reaching Indian Bar is a serious day: typically 14.5–15.5 miles round trip with 2,900–3,700 feet of gain from trailheads like Box Canyon or Fryingpan Creek/Summerland. The final approach is a steep stair-stepped descent—remember you’ll climb it on the way out. Trekking poles pay off here.

Camping & Facilities

This is a designated backcountry campground with four individual sites and one group site, plus a historic stone shelter built by the CCC in 1940. The shelter’s fireplace is blocked, and space is basic—think bunks/platforms and a roof, not a cabin. There’s a pit toilet (with a view), no potable water, and no tables or developed amenities. You’ll filter from nearby streams or the river.

Permits & Popularity

Indian Bar is among the park’s most sought-after backcountry camps, and permits are highly competitive. Plan early and build flexibility into your itinerary; midweek dates help.

Wildlife

Listen for late-summer elk bugling at night, and watch for birds and butterflies working the meadows. Keep a clean camp—rodents are around the shelter area—and use approved food storage.

Best Time to Visit

Late July through September offers melted-out trails, peak flowers, and the easiest travel. Aim for early starts and midweek visits to ease crowds. Morning and late afternoon light are best for photographing the meadows, waterfalls, and the basin’s broad curves.

Pros

  • Historic stone shelter in a dramatic alpine basin
  • Wildflower meadows, waterfalls, and Ohanapecosh headwaters scenery
  • Pit toilet with a surprisingly great view

Cons

  • Permits are scarce and campsites are limited
  • Long, strenuous approach with a steep 800-foot descent/ascent
  • Mosquitoes can be intense in mid-summer

Tips

  • Apply early for permits—this is one of the park’s hardest camps to get.
  • Start from Box Canyon or Fryingpan Creek/Summerland and budget for a long day.
  • Bring a filter; all water is from streams or the Ohanapecosh River.
  • Expect bugs in July—pack a headnet, long sleeves, and repellent.
  • Trekking poles help with the steep 800-foot descent and return climb.
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