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#8 of 11 sights in Mount Rushmore
Sight · Mount Rushmore National Memorial
Stand where Borglum first planned the carving.
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The highest, rockiest slopes around here are a summer buffet for grizzly bears.
Mount Rushmore Tour Guide
Parkwolf is a GPS audio tour guide for Mount Rushmore National Memorial. As you drive, it chimes in with what’s ahead: hidden gems, upcoming stops, history, geology, and wildlife, right through your car’s speakers.
Recorded for this place
Grand View Terrace and the Visitor Complex“You're approaching the memorial visitor complex and the walk to Grand View Terrace. For the classic photo of all four faces, keep some granite below the portraits in frame to show their scale.”
Plays as you drive up to Borglum View Terrace in the Parkwolf Mount Rushmore Tour Guide.
More stories near here in the app
Guide
Borglum View Terrace is the historic site of Gutzon Borglum’s first studio, where he planned the carving from 1927 to 1939. It’s a short stop, but the setting connects the mountain view to the work behind it. This is separate from Grand View Terrace and the later Sculptor’s Studio. The approach includes a stone staircase, so factor that in if steps are difficult for you.
Look toward the mountain from the terrace: this is the perspective Borglum used while planning the sculpture, and it gives you a different photo angle from the main viewing terrace. Benches, interpretive information and potable water are available; restrooms here are seasonal.
The original building came down in the late 1950s. Two fireplaces are its surviving remains, and the framework now on the terrace marks the studio’s original size and location. The framework makes the footprint easier to picture, but the fireplaces are the actual pieces left from the building.
In 1934, Borglum and the Hearst newspapers held an essay contest asking people to summarize the first 100 years of U.S. history. The winning words were meant for the mountain, but Borglum later decided against carving text there. William Andrew Burkett of Nebraska won the college-age category and later donated the bronze plaque displayed by the studio remains; take a moment to read it.
Wildlife
88 sightingsMountain GoatMost seen around 6 PMSighting map
44 sightingsMule DeerMost seen around 6 PMSighting map
20 sightingsWhite-tailed DeerMost seen around 6 PMSighting map
14 sightingsTurkey VultureMost seen around 1 PMSighting map
32 sightingsMarmotMost seen around 7 AMSighting map
11 sightingsBrook TroutMost seen around 8 PMSighting mapSighting maps show where each species has been reported across Mount Rushmore. Wildlife moves, so no sighting is guaranteed.
Keep exploring
ModeratePresidential Trail0.6 mi · 36 min · 0.1 mi awayClose views of the carving, plus 422 stairs around the loop.
EasyPresidential Trail (Stair-Free Route)0.4 mi · 24 min · 0.1 mi awayA close view of the carved faces without the full stair loop.
EasyNature Trail0.4 mi · 18 min · 0.1 mi awayA wooded link to Borglum's Sculptor's Studio.
ModerateBlackberry Trail1.5 mi · 45 min · 0.3 mi awayA wooded creek walk, then a steady climb back.
ModerateHorse Thief Lake via Blackberry and Centennial Trail3.8 mi · 2.5 hr · 0.3 mi awayA creekside forest route leads from a granite memorial to Horsethief Lake.
ModerateWillow Creek Rushmore Trail #51.9 mi · 1.2 hr · 3.3 mi awayA short one-way forest route toward Mount Rushmore.
ChallengingMount Rushmore via Centennial Trail10.7 mi · 6 hr · 4.1 mi awayA long Centennial approach to the Mount Rushmore memorial.
Sight · At the trailheadHistoric View TerraceAn original Rushmore viewpoint, a little away from the main terrace.
Sight · 0.1 mi awaySculptor's StudioSee the scale model Borglum used to plan Mount Rushmore's carving.
Visitor center · 0.1 mi awayLincoln Borglum Visitor CenterTrace the carving from plaster models to workers’ photographs.
Sight · 0.1 mi awayGrand View TerraceA clear, close look at all four faces from the terrace.
Sight · 0.1 mi awayMount Rushmore National Memorial AmphitheaterWatch the memorial light up from a seat below the faces.
Sight · 0.1 mi awayAvenue of FlagsPick out your flag on the walk to the main terrace.
Food · 0.1 mi awayCarvers' CaféBuffalo chili and Jefferson-inspired vanilla with the sculpture in view.
Store · 0.1 mi awayMount Rushmore Gift ShopBrowse Black Hills Gold and local goods alongside familiar souvenirs.Parkwolf’s Mount Rushmore ranking