Horse Thief Lake via Blackberry and Centennial Trail in Mount Rushmore National Memorial

#4 of 8 trails in Mount Rushmore

Mount Rushmore National Memorial, SD

Horse Thief Lake via Blackberry and Centennial Trail

A creekside forest route leads from a granite memorial to Horsethief Lake.

Photo: Public Domain
Length
3.8mi
Time
2.5hr
Elev. change
574ft
Difficulty
Moderate
  • Dogs allowed
  • High point 5,505 ft

Hear the audio tour

Blackberry Trailhead: Creek Walk or Lake Hike

Overview

About Horse Thief Lake via Blackberry and Centennial Trail

Why go

  • A rare walking link between a national memorial and Horsethief Lake.
  • Creek crossings, a wooden bridge and Black Hills forest on the Blackberry segment.

Heads up

  • Point-to-point logistics require a pickup or a 7.6-mile return walk.

Map & elevation

The route

Loading the Mount Rushmore map
Full map
Elevation4,931–5,505 ft
TrailheadBlackberry Trailhead, across SD-244 from the Mount Rushmore parking facility43.87350, -103.45440
Keep this map with you offline in the Parkwolf app

Plan your hike

Before you go

Parking

Use the Mount Rushmore parking facility; the Blackberry Trailhead is across SD-244. The route finishes at the south-side access road by Horsethief Lake, so arrange a pickup or plan to hike back.

Safety

Several creek crossings and a wooden bridge; natural-ground tread can be rocky or wet. Keep an offline map for the trail-name changes. Dogs must be leashed on Blackberry, leashed or under strict voice control in the wilderness, and kept off swim beaches.

1 active Mount Rushmore alert

  • InfoSculptor’s Studio Heat AdvisoryThe Sculptor’s Studio may close temporarily during periods of high heat. - The closure protects visitors and staff from high heat.Official details
Mount Rushmore alerts
A park ranger sits on a dash-mounted phone, talking, as Parkwolf’s Tour Guide plays “Army Cutworm Moths: A Grizzly Bear Buffet” on Grand Loop Road below Dunraven Pass in Yellowstone
Parkwolf Tour GuideThe highest, rockiest slopes around here are a summer buffet for grizzly bears.

Mount Rushmore Tour Guide

Your drive to Horse Thief Lake via Blackberry and Centennial Trail, narrated.

Parkwolf is a GPS audio tour guide for Mount Rushmore National Memorial. As you drive, it chimes in with what’s ahead: hidden gems, upcoming stops, history, geology, and wildlife, right through your car’s speakers.

Recorded for this trailhead

Blackberry Trailhead: Creek Walk or Lake Hike
0:00 / 0:24
“Up ahead is the Blackberry Trailhead, across Highway two forty-four from the memorial parking facility.”

Plays as you drive up to this trailhead in the Parkwolf Mount Rushmore Tour Guide.

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  • Works offlinemaps, 8 trails, 18 places, and audio download before you lose signal
  • CarPlay readysimple controls built for the drive
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Trail guide

Hiking Horse Thief Lake via Blackberry and Centennial Trail

A one-way walk between two landmarksFrom the Blackberry Trailhead across SD-244 from the Mount Rushmore parking facility to…

From the Blackberry Trailhead across SD-244 from the Mount Rushmore parking facility to Horsethief Lake access, this is a 3.8-mile point-to-point hike. It follows Blackberry to Centennial Trail #89, then turns north on the local stretch of Horsethief Trail #14. Allow about 2.5 hours of walking. The route rolls up and down through the forest, with roughly 680 feet of cumulative climbing. Arrange a pickup at the lake before you start, or retrace the same corridor for about 7.6 miles on foot.

Blackberry's creek valleyThe Blackberry Trail is roughly a mile of fine-gravel tread with a maximum grade of 10 percent.

The Blackberry Trail is roughly a mile of fine-gravel tread with a maximum grade of 10 percent. It drops into a small valley, then follows a creek to the forest boundary. Several small water crossings and a wooden bridge break up the walk beneath ponderosa pine, quaking aspen and Black Hills spruce. Two picnic tables and horse tie-ups sit along this first section. Hikers share Blackberry with equestrians, so give horses room on the narrow gravel track. Start across South Dakota Highway 244 from the memorial parking facility, and save an offline map before you leave the road.

The Centennial connectorCentennial 89 makes the middle link between Blackberry and Horsethief 14.

Centennial #89 makes the middle link between Blackberry and Horsethief #14. Here it is a wooded path with gentle rises and dips, beside a small stream for part of the way, with a short steeper pitch with steps cut into the hillside. This local connector belongs to the 111-mile Centennial Trail, built with several agencies to mark South Dakota's 1889 to 1989 statehood centennial. The route enters Black Elk Wilderness; bicycles and motorized equipment are prohibited in that section. The trail changes names at each junction, so follow the #89 and #14 numbers rather than looking for one continuous lake trail.

The lake approachAt the junction, turn north onto Horsethief 14.

At the junction, turn north onto Horsethief #14. The route uses only its northern section, a natural-ground path through forest and granite country. The full #14 trail is 2.7 miles from its other access, but this itinerary takes only the short northern piece. The lake-side part of #14 is described with rocky or wet patches, stream crossings and small falls. It brings you to the south-side access road beside Horsethief Lake; the lake and its wooded, rock-lined shore are the payoff. For a phone photo, keep a strip of water in the foreground and include the pale granite formations across the lake.

Make the through-hike workThe lake-side campground is a separate developed stop beside the water, not a service station…

The lake-side campground is a separate developed stop beside the water, not a service station along the trail. Dogs may join the hike: keep them on a leash shorter than six feet on the Blackberry segment and leashed or under strict voice control through the Black Elk Wilderness. Dogs are not allowed on the lake's swim beaches. The simplest day is to arrange transportation from the south-side lake access; walking back makes this a substantially longer outing.

Wildlife

Wildlife in Mount Rushmore

All Mount Rushmore wildlife maps

Sighting maps show where each species has been reported across Mount Rushmore. Wildlife moves, so no sighting is guaranteed.

Keep exploring

Near Horse Thief Lake via Blackberry and Centennial Trail

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Parkwolf’s Mount Rushmore ranking

Top-rated trails in Mount Rushmore

All 8 trails
  1. 1Presidential TrailModerate · 0.6 mi
  2. 2Presidential Trail (Stair-Free Route)Easy · 0.4 mi
  3. 3Blackberry TrailModerate · 1.5 mi
  4. 5Mount Rushmore via Centennial TrailChallenging · 10.7 mi
  5. 6Willow Creek Rushmore Trail #5Moderate · 1.9 mi
  6. 7Centennial Trail #89Challenging · 121.3 mi

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