Presidential Trail in Mount Rushmore National Memorial

#1 of 8 trails in Mount Rushmore

Mount Rushmore National Memorial, SD

Presidential Trail

Close views of the carving, plus 422 stairs around the loop.

Photo: National Park Service
Length
0.6mi
Time
36min
Elev. change
131ft
Difficulty
Moderate
  • Loop
  • No dogs
  • High point 5,276 ft

Hear the audio tour

Grand View Terrace and the Visitor Complex

Overview

About Presidential Trail

Why go

  • More sculpture angles than the terrace view
  • Washington’s Window and Talus Terrace are distinctive stops

Heads up

  • 422 stairs after the accessible first 0.2 mile
The Presidential Trail is a 0.6-mile loop from Grand View Terrace, with a paved sidewalk and boardwalk leading to views at the sculpture’s base before stairs carry you past the Sculptor’s Studio and back to the terrace. It’s the walk to add if the broad view from the plaza leaves you wanting to see how the faces sit in the mountain. Allow 20 to 45 minutes; give it the longer end if you stop at the viewpoints and read the waysides. The first 0.2 mile is wheelchair accessible. The remaining 0.4 mile has 422 stairs, so this is a very short loop with a real stair commitment.
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Map & elevation

The route

Loading the Mount Rushmore map
Full map
Elevation5,144–5,276 ft
TrailheadGrand View Terrace43.87720, -103.45587
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Plan your hike

Before you go

Parking

Use the memorial parking facility, then follow signs through the visitor-center complex to Grand View Terrace. Reservations are not needed; parking is paid.

Safety

The final 0.4 mile has 422 stairs and is not wheelchair accessible. Snow and ice often close the trail in winter. Pets are not allowed; service dogs are permitted.

1 active Mount Rushmore alert

  • ClosureHighway 16A Closure in KeystoneHighway 16A is closed at its intersection with South Dakota Highway 40 in Keystone; follow the detour.Official details
Mount Rushmore alerts
A park ranger sits on a dash-mounted phone, talking, as Parkwolf’s Tour Guide plays “Army Cutworm Moths: A Grizzly Bear Buffet” on Grand Loop Road below Dunraven Pass in Yellowstone
Parkwolf Tour GuideThe highest, rockiest slopes around here are a summer buffet for grizzly bears.

Mount Rushmore Tour Guide

Your drive to Presidential Trail, narrated.

Parkwolf is a GPS audio tour guide for Mount Rushmore National Memorial. As you drive, it chimes in with what’s ahead: hidden gems, upcoming stops, history, geology, and wildlife, right through your car’s speakers.

Recorded for this trailhead

Grand View Terrace and the Visitor Complex
0:00 / 0:34
“You're approaching the memorial visitor complex and the walk to Grand View Terrace. For the classic photo of all four faces, keep some granite below the portraits in frame to show their scale.”

Plays as you drive up to this trailhead in the Parkwolf Mount Rushmore Tour Guide.

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  • CarPlay readysimple controls built for the drive
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“We recently toured Badlands, Custer State Park, Mount Rushmore and more! We learned so much from this app as we toured each of these sites. The audio tours are worth the money.”
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Trail guide

Hiking Presidential Trail

Start at the far leftFace the mountain at Grand View Terrace and go to the far-left side for the trail start.

Face the mountain at Grand View Terrace and go to the far-left side for the trail start. The opening stretch is a sidewalk and boardwalk with only a slight incline and benches along the way. It brings you closer to the sculpture’s base, where the scale of the carved faces is easier to judge than from the plaza. If you only want the accessible view, turn back at the end of this 0.2-mile section; you’ll retrace it to the terrace as a shorter out-and-back. For the full loop, keep going past the base toward the stairs.

Look for the windows in the rockFollow the short signed spurs to Washington’s Window and Talus Terrace.

Follow the short signed spurs to Washington’s Window and Talus Terrace. Washington’s Window frames the president’s face through a narrow break in the granite. At Talus Terrace, you get down near the loose rock beneath the carved wall, the broken granite removed during the work. Those viewpoints make better stops than rushing just to finish the circuit. For a photo, line Washington’s face up in the fissure at the Window; at Talus Terrace, leave some of the rock pile beneath the sculpture in the frame to show its scale.

The stair section changes the walkAfter the base views, the route shifts from level pavement to stairs among granite outcrops and…

After the base views, the route shifts from level pavement to stairs among granite outcrops and ponderosa pines. The stair count is 422. Starting at the far-left entrance and walking the loop in this direction sends you down 262 stairs to the Sculptor’s Studio, then up 160 to Grand View Terrace. The low point by the Studio sits roughly 130 feet below the trail’s high point, followed by about 110 feet of climbing back to the terrace. The full circuit is brief, but the stairs come close together; don’t start down if that much climbing is already more than you want.

A walk through the carving’s historyThe Sculptor’s Studio gives the loop a second focus beyond the views.

The Sculptor’s Studio gives the loop a second focus beyond the views. Gutzon Borglum began the carving in 1927 and died in 1941 before the memorial was finished; his son Lincoln carried the work forward. Seeing the granite from below helps put the scale of that work in perspective. The Studio building is part of the route, and its interpretation covers the carving methods and tools when the interior is open.

Food, parking and winter accessUse the memorial’s parking facility and follow the signs through the visitor-center complex to…

Use the memorial’s parking facility and follow the signs through the visitor-center complex to Grand View Terrace. No reservation is needed, and parking is paid. The Dakota Kitchen and Memorial Team Ice Cream counter are in Carvers’ Café, with the sculpture in view; they’re convenient before or after the loop, not along it. Snow and ice frequently close the trail in winter, so check conditions before setting out. Pets aren’t allowed on the trail; service dogs are permitted.

Wildlife

Wildlife in Mount Rushmore

All Mount Rushmore wildlife maps

Sighting maps show where each species has been reported across Mount Rushmore. Wildlife moves, so no sighting is guaranteed.

Keep exploring

Near Presidential Trail

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Parkwolf’s Mount Rushmore ranking

Top-rated trails in Mount Rushmore

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  1. 2Presidential Trail (Stair-Free Route)Easy · 0.4 mi
  2. 3Blackberry TrailModerate · 1.5 mi
  3. 4Horse Thief Lake via Blackberry and Centennial TrailModerate · 3.8 mi
  4. 5Mount Rushmore via Centennial TrailChallenging · 10.7 mi
  5. 6Willow Creek Rushmore Trail #5Moderate · 1.9 mi
  6. 7Centennial Trail #89Challenging · 121.3 mi

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