Parking
Use the memorial parking facility, then follow signs through the visitor-center complex to Grand View Terrace. Reservations are not needed; parking is paid.

#1 of 8 trails in Mount Rushmore
Mount Rushmore National Memorial, SD
Close views of the carving, plus 422 stairs around the loop.
Overview
The Presidential Trail is a 0.6-mile loop from Grand View Terrace, with a paved sidewalk and boardwalk leading to views at the sculpture’s base before stairs carry you past the Sculptor’s Studio and back to the terrace. It’s the walk to add if the broad view from the plaza leaves you wanting to see how the faces sit in the mountain. Allow 20 to 45 minutes; give it the longer end if you stop at the viewpoints and read the waysides. The first 0.2 mile is wheelchair accessible. The remaining 0.4 mile has 422 stairs, so this is a very short loop with a real stair commitment.
Parkwolf’s verdictIs this the hike for you?Map & elevation
Plan your hike

The highest, rockiest slopes around here are a summer buffet for grizzly bears.
Mount Rushmore Tour Guide
Parkwolf is a GPS audio tour guide for Mount Rushmore National Memorial. As you drive, it chimes in with what’s ahead: hidden gems, upcoming stops, history, geology, and wildlife, right through your car’s speakers.
Recorded for this trailhead
Grand View Terrace and the Visitor Complex“You're approaching the memorial visitor complex and the walk to Grand View Terrace. For the classic photo of all four faces, keep some granite below the portraits in frame to show their scale.”
Plays as you drive up to this trailhead in the Parkwolf Mount Rushmore Tour Guide.
More stories near here in the app
Trail guide
Face the mountain at Grand View Terrace and go to the far-left side for the trail start. The opening stretch is a sidewalk and boardwalk with only a slight incline and benches along the way. It brings you closer to the sculpture’s base, where the scale of the carved faces is easier to judge than from the plaza. If you only want the accessible view, turn back at the end of this 0.2-mile section; you’ll retrace it to the terrace as a shorter out-and-back. For the full loop, keep going past the base toward the stairs.
Follow the short signed spurs to Washington’s Window and Talus Terrace. Washington’s Window frames the president’s face through a narrow break in the granite. At Talus Terrace, you get down near the loose rock beneath the carved wall, the broken granite removed during the work. Those viewpoints make better stops than rushing just to finish the circuit. For a photo, line Washington’s face up in the fissure at the Window; at Talus Terrace, leave some of the rock pile beneath the sculpture in the frame to show its scale.
After the base views, the route shifts from level pavement to stairs among granite outcrops and ponderosa pines. The stair count is 422. Starting at the far-left entrance and walking the loop in this direction sends you down 262 stairs to the Sculptor’s Studio, then up 160 to Grand View Terrace. The low point by the Studio sits roughly 130 feet below the trail’s high point, followed by about 110 feet of climbing back to the terrace. The full circuit is brief, but the stairs come close together; don’t start down if that much climbing is already more than you want.
The Sculptor’s Studio gives the loop a second focus beyond the views. Gutzon Borglum began the carving in 1927 and died in 1941 before the memorial was finished; his son Lincoln carried the work forward. Seeing the granite from below helps put the scale of that work in perspective. The Studio building is part of the route, and its interpretation covers the carving methods and tools when the interior is open.
Use the memorial’s parking facility and follow the signs through the visitor-center complex to Grand View Terrace. No reservation is needed, and parking is paid. The Dakota Kitchen and Memorial Team Ice Cream counter are in Carvers’ Café, with the sculpture in view; they’re convenient before or after the loop, not along it. Snow and ice frequently close the trail in winter, so check conditions before setting out. Pets aren’t allowed on the trail; service dogs are permitted.
Wildlife
88 sightingsMountain GoatMost seen around 6 PMSighting map
44 sightingsMule DeerMost seen around 6 PMSighting map
20 sightingsWhite-tailed DeerMost seen around 6 PMSighting map
14 sightingsTurkey VultureMost seen around 1 PMSighting map
32 sightingsMarmotMost seen around 7 AMSighting map
11 sightingsBrook TroutMost seen around 8 PMSighting mapSighting maps show where each species has been reported across Mount Rushmore. Wildlife moves, so no sighting is guaranteed.
Keep exploring
EasyPresidential Trail (Stair-Free Route)0.4 mi · 24 min · At the trailheadA close view of the carved faces without the full stair loop.
EasyNature Trail0.4 mi · 18 min · 0.1 mi awayA wooded link to Borglum's Sculptor's Studio.
ModerateBlackberry Trail1.5 mi · 45 min · 0.3 mi awayA wooded creek walk, then a steady climb back.
ModerateHorse Thief Lake via Blackberry and Centennial Trail3.8 mi · 2.5 hr · 0.3 mi awayA creekside forest route leads from a granite memorial to Horsethief Lake.
ModerateWillow Creek Rushmore Trail #51.9 mi · 1.2 hr · 3.3 mi awayA short one-way forest route toward Mount Rushmore.
ChallengingMount Rushmore via Centennial Trail10.7 mi · 6 hr · 4.1 mi awayA long Centennial approach to the Mount Rushmore memorial.
Sight · At the trailheadHistoric View TerraceAn original Rushmore viewpoint, a little away from the main terrace.
Visitor center · At the trailheadLincoln Borglum Visitor CenterTrace the carving from plaster models to workers’ photographs.
Sight · At the trailheadGrand View TerraceA clear, close look at all four faces from the terrace.
Sight · At the trailheadAvenue of FlagsPick out your flag on the walk to the main terrace.
Sight · At the trailheadMount Rushmore National Memorial AmphitheaterWatch the memorial light up from a seat below the faces.
Sight · 0.1 mi awayBorglum View TerraceStand where Borglum first planned the carving.
Food · 0.1 mi awayCarvers' CaféBuffalo chili and Jefferson-inspired vanilla with the sculpture in view.
Store · 0.1 mi awayMount Rushmore Gift ShopBrowse Black Hills Gold and local goods alongside familiar souvenirs.Parkwolf’s Mount Rushmore ranking
Presidential Trail (Stair-Free Route)Easy · 0.4 mi
Blackberry TrailModerate · 1.5 mi
Horse Thief Lake via Blackberry and Centennial TrailModerate · 3.8 mi
Mount Rushmore via Centennial TrailChallenging · 10.7 mi
Willow Creek Rushmore Trail #5Moderate · 1.9 mi
Centennial Trail #89Challenging · 121.3 mi