Vernal Fall

Overview

Vernal Fall is a 317-foot drop on the Merced River, just downstream from Nevada Fall. It’s the namesake of Yosemite’s famous Mist Trail, and that name’s no joke—when flows are high, you’ll get drenched on the climb. The fall runs year-round but thins out late summer, sometimes fraying into strands rather than a solid curtain.

How to See It

Start from Happy Isles (Valley shuttle stop #16). You’ve got three natural turnarounds:

• Vernal Fall Footbridge (1.6 miles round trip, 400 feet gain, about 1–1.5 hours): paved, steady uphill to a classic viewpoint—great for families.
• Top of Vernal Fall (2.4 miles round trip via the Mist Trail, 1,000 feet gain, ~3 hours): the signature stretch climbs 600+ granite steps right beside the water. In spring/early summer, expect serious spray.
• Continue to Nevada Fall (5.4 miles round trip via the Mist Trail, 2,000 feet gain, ~5–6 hours): steeper, rockier switchbacks beyond Vernal.

Route Choices: Mist vs. John Muir Trail

• Up close and wet: The Mist Trail gives you those goosebump views and is often slick from spray.
• Drier and broader vistas: The John Muir Trail is longer but offers big views of Liberty Cap and Nevada Fall. Many hikers go up the Mist Trail and return via the John Muir Trail for a more gradual descent.

Seasonality and Closures

• Spring/early summer: Peak flow and peak mist. A light rain shell helps; grippy footwear is a must. Start early to beat crowds.
• Late summer: Lighter flow and less spray; the fall may split into multiple strands.
• Winter: The Mist Trail steps near Vernal often close due to ice and rockfall risk. A seasonal route via the John Muir Trail to Clark Point lets you rejoin above the fall. The upper John Muir Trail near Nevada Fall (the “Ice Cut”) typically closes in winter. Check current conditions before you go.

Amenities and Logistics

• Water: Potable water at shuttle stop #16 and at the Vernal Fall Footbridge (typically May–October). Nowhere else—bring what you need.
• Restrooms: At the shuttle stop; at the footbridge (seasonal); vault toilets above Vernal and at the top of Nevada (Mist Trail side).
• Parking: None at the trailhead. Park at Curry Village and walk or take the Valley shuttle to stop #16.

Safety Essentials

• Stay on the trail and behind railings. The steps are steep and can be slick; twisted ankles are common.
• Do not swim or wade anywhere near Emerald Pool, Silver Apron, or above/below the falls—currents are deceptively deadly and there have been fatalities.
• Carry enough water: roughly 1 liter to the bridge, 2 liters to the top of Vernal, 3–4 liters if continuing to Nevada.

Wildlife and Etiquette

• Keep food within arm’s reach and don’t feed wildlife. Pets, bikes, and strollers aren’t allowed on these trails.

Best Time to Visit

• For drama, go in spring or early summer and start at dawn to enjoy the misty steps before crowds swell. In late summer, expect an easier time with less spray and smaller flows. Winter can be wonderful too, but routes change—verify closures and plan accordingly.