Gabes Mountain Trail to Hen Wallow Falls in Great Smoky Mountains National Park

Great Smoky Mountains National Park, TN · NC

Gabes Mountain Trail to Hen Wallow Falls

A rooty 4.3-mile out-and-back ends at a steep 90-foot waterfall.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Length
4.3mi
Time
3.5hr
Elev. change
715ft
Difficulty
Moderate
  • No dogs
  • High point 2,920 ft
  • #32 of 197 in Great Smoky Mountains

Hear the audio tour

Cosby Picnic Area and Hen Wallow Falls

Overview

About Gabes Mountain Trail to Hen Wallow Falls

Why go

  • A 90-foot cascade widens dramatically below its narrow brink.
  • Early creek crossings and the shaded forest make the approach interesting before the falls.

Heads up

  • A steady climb over roots and rocks takes more effort than the mileage suggests.
  • The final falls spur is steep, and its broken-rock base is slick.

Map & elevation

The route

Loading the Great Smoky Mountains map
Full map
Elevation2,205–2,920 ft
TrailheadGabes Mountain Trailhead, Cosby Picnic Area35.75778, -83.20969
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Plan your hike

Before you go

Parking

Use the designated hiker lot at Cosby Picnic Area, then walk about 100 yards back along the entrance road to the signed trail start. A parking tag is required for visits over 15 minutes; the restroom is at the picnic area.

Safety

Rocky, root-covered tread continues uphill for much of the route. The steep falls spur ends on slick, broken rock; stay on the path and reclimb the spur carefully on the return.

7 active Great Smoky Mountains alerts

  • ClosureHurricane Helene backcountry trail closures and hazardsHurricane Helene damage has closed backcountry trails and left hazardous crossings; avoid closed routes and heed trail-specific restrictions.Official details
  • CautionBear-related trail, road, shelter, and campsite restrictionsBear activity has closed trails, a shelter, and campsites and restricted pedestrian access on Cherokee Orchard Road; follow the vehicle restrictions and avoid closed areas.Official details
See all 7 alerts
A park ranger sits on a dash-mounted phone, talking, as Parkwolf’s Tour Guide plays “Army Cutworm Moths: A Grizzly Bear Buffet” on Grand Loop Road below Dunraven Pass in Yellowstone
Parkwolf Tour GuideThe highest, rockiest slopes around here are a summer buffet for grizzly bears.

Great Smoky Mountains Tour Guide

Your drive to Gabes Mountain Trail to Hen Wallow Falls, narrated.

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Recorded for this trailhead

Cosby Picnic Area and Hen Wallow Falls
0:00 / 0:31
“Up ahead is Cosby Picnic Area, a shady place for lunch beside Cosby Creek. Bring your own picnic; the tables have charcoal grills. The picnic area is seasonal, generally spring through fall.”

Plays as you drive up to this trailhead in the Parkwolf Great Smoky Mountains Tour Guide.

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Trail guide

Hiking Gabes Mountain Trail to Hen Wallow Falls

The outingThis is a 4.

This is a 4.3-mile round-trip out-and-back from Cosby Picnic Area to Hen Wallow Falls, usually about 3½ hours. The walk climbs steadily through forest for nearly two miles, then drops down a short, steep spur to a 90-foot cascade. Expect around 900 feet of climbing and rough, rooty footing; the falls, rather than broad mountain views, are the payoff.

Starting in CosbyPark in the designated hiker lot at Cosby Picnic Area, then walk about 100 yards back along the…

Park in the designated hiker lot at Cosby Picnic Area, then walk about 100 yards back along the entrance road to the signed Gabes Mountain Trail start. A parking tag is required for visits longer than 15 minutes. The nearest restroom is at the picnic area. Pets are not allowed on this trail.

The climb and the turnThe tread is rocky near the start.

The tread is rocky near the start. A connector to Cosby Campground branches left around the first third of a mile; keep to Gabes Mountain Trail. Several stream crossings and footlogs, including at Rock Creek, come early. Roots become more noticeable as the steady climb continues under the hardwood canopy. At roughly 2.1 miles, watch for the marked sharp left toward Hen Wallow Falls and campsite 34. The longer Gabes Mountain Trail continues beyond this turn, so follow the falls spur rather than walking on.

At Hen Wallow FallsThe short spur descends steeply, and you climb it again on the way back.

The short spur descends steeply, and you climb it again on the way back. Hen Wallow Creek starts as a narrow stream at the brink, then splits and fans across a broad rock face at the foot of the 90-foot drop. The base is broken, slick rock, not a broad splash pool; stay on the path instead of scrambling over wet boulders. Water flow can be modest after dry weather. Salamanders are often visible in the pool. From stable ground near the viewing area, frame both the narrow upper cascade and the wider lower fan.

Forest and old tracesMost of the approach is shaded, with hardwoods, hemlock, rhododendron and ferns rather than…

Most of the approach is shaded, with hardwoods, hemlock, rhododendron and ferns rather than long-range views. Rosebay rhododendron may show white or pink blooms in early July. The route was also known as Messer Trail; a few reports describe an old roadbed and stonework remnants among the trees, though its history is not well documented. Look for a quartz-seamed boulder on the falls spur, too.

If you want a shorter waterfall walkLynn Camp Prong Cascades is a separate hike elsewhere in the park, listed at 1.

Lynn Camp Prong Cascades is a separate hike elsewhere in the park, listed at 1.4 miles round trip. It is a much shorter option if the sustained climb to Hen Wallow Falls is more than you want.

Wildlife

Wildlife in Great Smoky Mountains

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