Charlotte Lake Trail in Kings Canyon National Park

Kings Canyon National Park, CA

Charlotte Lake Trail

Reach an alpine lake beyond an 11,800-foot pass.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Length
17.2mi
Time
12hr
Elev. change
2,694ft
Difficulty
Challenging
  • No dogs
  • High point 11,942 ft
  • #19 of 77 in Kings Canyon
Parkwolf audio tour55 stories across Kings Canyon’s roads

Overview

About Charlotte Lake Trail

Why go

  • Several alpine lakes break up the climb to Kearsarge Pass.
  • Charlotte Lake rewards the long crossing into Kings Canyon.

Heads up

  • A 17.2-mile return with high altitude and about 4,000 feet of climbing.
Charlotte Lake is a 17.2-mile out-and-back from Onion Valley, crossing Kearsarge Pass and reaching a high-country lake inside Kings Canyon. Allow about 12 hours for a strenuous day between roughly 9,200 and 11,800 feet, with about 4,000 feet of total climbing. You climb to the pass, drop into Kearsarge Basin, then climb back to the pass before descending to the trailhead. It suits a strong hiker ready for a long, high-altitude day, not a quick lake stroll.
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Map & elevation

The route

Loading the Kings Canyon map
Full map
Elevation9,249–11,942 ft
TrailheadKearsarge Pass Trailhead / Onion Valley Trailhead36.77271, -118.34030
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Plan your hike

Before you go

Parking

Start at the Kearsarge Pass Trailhead at the end of Onion Valley Road, about 15 miles west of Independence. A vault toilet, trash cans, and food-storage lockers are at the trailhead. Onion Valley Road usually opens May through November, depending on snow.

Safety

Kearsarge Pass is about 11,800 feet, and the return includes a hard climb from the basin. Treat water from creeks and lakes. Pets are prohibited on park trails beyond the pass. Overnight stays require a year-round wilderness permit and bear-proof food storage; camping at Charlotte Lake is limited to two nights.

8 active Kings Canyon alerts

  • CautionStage 1 fire restrictionsStage 1 fire restrictions are active because high fire danger raises the risk of accidental human-caused fires that could threaten visitors and employees.Official details
  • ClosureGrant Grove trails and areas closed for prescribed fireSome trails and areas around Grant Grove and the General Grant Tree are closed during an active prescribed burn; stay out until crews clear hazards and reopen them.Official details
See all 8 alerts
A park ranger sits on a dash-mounted phone, talking, as Parkwolf’s Tour Guide plays “Army Cutworm Moths: A Grizzly Bear Buffet” on Grand Loop Road below Dunraven Pass in Yellowstone
Parkwolf Tour GuideThe highest, rockiest slopes around here are a summer buffet for grizzly bears.

Kings Canyon Tour Guide

Your drive to Charlotte Lake Trail, narrated.

Parkwolf is a GPS audio tour guide for Kings Canyon National Park. As you drive, it chimes in with what’s ahead: hidden gems, upcoming stops, history, geology, and wildlife, right through your car’s speakers.

See the Kings Canyon audio tour
  • 55 audio storiesacross Kings Canyon’s roads, triggered by GPS as you drive
  • Wildlife heatmapsfor Black Bear, Mule Deer, Marmot, and 13 more
  • Works offlinemaps, 77 trails, 61 places, and audio download before you lose signal
  • CarPlay readysimple controls built for the drive
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“…The kids and my husband and I all agree that the narration really added to our experience driving through the parks. We learned so much about the history and the flora & fauna.”
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Trail guide

Hiking Charlotte Lake Trail

Up to Kearsarge PassThe rocky single-track begins at the end of Onion Valley Road beside a tributary of…

The rocky single-track begins at the end of Onion Valley Road beside a tributary of Independence Creek. At the signed fork about 0.3 mile in, stay left for Kearsarge Pass rather than turning toward Golden Trout Lakes. The trail climbs through forest and alpine tundra past Little Pothole, Gilbert, and Flower Lakes. Above Flower, the slope turns rockier and more open; switchbacks finish the climb to the roughly 11,800-foot pass, about five miles from the trailhead.

Across Kearsarge BasinThe pass marks the crossing into Kings Canyon.

The pass marks the crossing into Kings Canyon. For this mapped variant, follow the upper, north-side path across Kearsarge Basin to the Charlotte Lake junction. The traverse runs along a rocky shelf above the basin; views open south toward Vidette Peaks and Bubbs Creek Canyon, with Bullfrog and Kearsarge Lakes below. Keep to the north route at the basin split: the lower branch toward Bullfrog belongs to a different basin circuit. After the lake, you still have to regain the pass on the return.

Reaching Charlotte LakeAt the junction, take the Charlotte Lake spur.

At the junction, take the Charlotte Lake spur. It descends through lodgepole and foxtail pine, then a meadow, to the lake's east bank and follows the north shore to campsites. The wide view across the water to the rocky Sierra walls is the payoff; give yourself time here before retracing the full route.

Before setting outDay use does not require a wilderness permit.

Day use does not require a wilderness permit. Overnight trips need one year-round, and camping at Charlotte Lake is limited to two nights; store food and scented items in a bear-proof container. Treat water from creeks and lakes. Pets are prohibited on trails inside Kings Canyon, so dogs cannot continue past the pass on this route. If you want a shorter day, turn around at Kearsarge Pass, about five miles from Onion Valley, for roughly a 10-mile out-and-back.

Wildlife

Wildlife in Kings Canyon

All Kings Canyon wildlife maps

Sighting maps show where each species has been reported across Kings Canyon. Wildlife moves, so no sighting is guaranteed.

Parkwolf’s Kings Canyon ranking

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