Beacon Rock Trail in Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area

#7 of 111 trails in Columbia River Gorge

Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area, OR · WA

Beacon Rock Trail

Fifty switchbacks turn a short climb into a Gorge overlook.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Length
1.8mi
Time
1.5hr
Elev. change
606ft
Difficulty
Moderate
  • Dogs allowed
  • High point 853 ft

Hear the audio tour

Beacon Rock

Overview

About Beacon Rock Trail

Beacon Rock Trail is a 1.8-mile out-and-back from the west end of the base parking area to the 848-foot summit of the basalt monolith beside the Columbia. The route climbs about 600 feet. It’s a short, steady, moderate climb with exposed bends, railings and dozens of tight turns, not a casual riverside stroll. Allow around an hour and a half, with pauses. It earns its place if you want a close look at one of the Gorge’s most unusual trail builds and a river view without giving up a full day.

Why go

  • A rare handrailed path cut into a basalt monolith.
  • Open west-side switchbacks frame the Columbia River.

Heads up

  • Exposed rock has little shade or water.
  • Crowds can bunch up on narrow turns and bridges.

Map & elevation

The route

Loading the Columbia River Gorge map
Full map
Elevation247–853 ft
TrailheadBeacon Rock Trailhead45.62864, -122.02226
Keep this map with you offline in the Parkwolf app

Plan your hike

Before you go

Parking

Use the base-of-rock lots just off State Route 14 inside Beacon Rock State Park. The trail starts at the west end; a Discover Pass machine and restrooms are at the east lot. There are about 30 spaces across the two lots.

Safety

The exposed west face has little shade or water and can get hot. Narrow turns and raised platforms are lined with handrails; the summit has several tall steps. Keep pets leashed no longer than 8 feet.

8 active Columbia River Gorge alerts

  • CautionCape Horn area access restrictionsMentions Cape Horn, referenced in this guideCape Horn access is restricted: do not drive on National Forest System trails or off National Forest System roads, enter after sundown or before sunrise, camp, or have campfires.Official details
  • ClosureEagle Creek Fire area closureDo not enter Oneonta Gorge or the specified trail sections because hazards remain following the Eagle Creek Fire.Official details
See all 8 alerts
A park ranger sits on a dash-mounted phone, talking, as Parkwolf’s Tour Guide plays “Army Cutworm Moths: A Grizzly Bear Buffet” on Grand Loop Road below Dunraven Pass in Yellowstone
Parkwolf Tour GuideThe highest, rockiest slopes around here are a summer buffet for grizzly bears.

Columbia River Gorge Tour Guide

Your drive to Beacon Rock Trail, narrated.

Parkwolf is a GPS audio tour guide for Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area. As you drive, it chimes in with what’s ahead: hidden gems, upcoming stops, history, geology, and wildlife, right through your car’s speakers.

Recorded for this trailhead

Beacon Rock
0:00 / 0:26
“You're approaching Beacon Rock, the basalt core of an extinct volcano with a trail wrapped onto its face.”

Plays as you drive up to this trailhead in the Parkwolf Columbia River Gorge Tour Guide.

More stories near here in the app

  • Hamilton Mountain Trailhead
  • Doetsch Ranch River Walks
  • Elowah Falls from John B. Yeon
  • The Rock That Almost Became a Jetty
  • 217 audio storiesacross Columbia River Gorge’s roads, triggered by GPS as you drive
  • Wildlife heatmapsfor Bald Eagle, Black Bear, American Pika, and 13 more
  • Works offlinemaps, 111 trails, 78 places, and audio download before you lose signal
  • CarPlay readysimple controls built for the drive
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Trail guide

Hiking Beacon Rock Trail

Switchbacks on basaltAfter a brief wooded approach, the trail gets onto the open west face.

After a brief wooded approach, the trail gets onto the open west face. The rough, stepped path threads 17 viaducts and about 52 closely spaced switchbacks, many so tight you can see the next stretch almost directly above. Handrails line the route, and the walking surface changes between bare rock, small concrete patches, concrete platforms and wooden bridges. You’re following an engineered line pinned to the rock, not a hillside path that meanders up a forested slope. Windows open downriver toward Angel’s Rest and Cape Horn, with islands, river and steep Gorge walls below. Those open bends make the best photo stops; trees partly screen the top, so take your time with the views on the way up.

Henry Biddle and Charles Johnson cut the trail into the rock between 1915 and 1918. Plaques along the path point out their work as the trail turns back on itself again and again. Beacon Rock is the exposed core of an old volcano, and the Ice Age floods that scoured the Gorge once put the rock’s top roughly 200 feet underwater. It’s a vivid bit of geology to keep in mind as the path clings to the basalt.

The upper routeAbove the open face, the tread wraps around the lower south summit and climbs the east side…

Above the open face, the tread wraps around the lower south summit and climbs the east side toward the higher north summit. This part is more wooded, but gaps still look toward Hamilton Mountain and upriver toward Bonneville Dam. A handful of tall steps leads to the summit pinnacle. Reaching the top is satisfying, though trees break up some of the view; the best wide river outlooks are on the ascent. The route returns the same way. Expect other hikers on the narrow turns and bridges, especially on busy days; pause on a wider landing when you need to let people pass.

Getting to the startThe base-of-rock lots sit just off State Route 14 inside Beacon Rock State Park.

The base-of-rock lots sit just off State Route 14 inside Beacon Rock State Park. The trail begins at the west end; a Discover Pass machine and restrooms are at the east lot, and the west lot has a picnic table. The two lots hold about 30 cars together. A Discover Pass is required. Plan to carry your water from the lot; no refill is marked on the trail. Dogs are allowed on leash, up to eight feet long, but this narrow, stepped route is a poor match for pets that aren’t comfortable sharing tight platforms. If you want a much shorter walk instead, the nearby path to Riddell Lake is under half a mile round trip from the picnic area and gives a close view back toward Beacon Rock.

Wildlife

Wildlife in Columbia River Gorge

All Columbia River Gorge wildlife maps

Sighting maps show where each species has been reported across Columbia River Gorge. Wildlife moves, so no sighting is guaranteed.

Keep exploring

Near Beacon Rock Trail

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Places near the trailhead

Parkwolf’s Columbia River Gorge ranking

Top-rated trails in Columbia River Gorge

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  5. 5Angel's Rest TrailModerate · 4.8 mi
  6. 6Cape Horn Loop TrailChallenging · 6.5 mi

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