Multnomah Falls–Franklin Ridge Loop in Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area

Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area, OR · WA

Multnomah Falls–Franklin Ridge Loop

Big waterfalls down low, a rugged ridge crossing, and a long climb.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Length
12.4mi
Time
8.5hr
Elev. change
2,825ft
Difficulty
Challenging
  • Loop
  • Dogs allowed
  • High point 2,867 ft
  • #51 of 111 in Columbia River Gorge

Hear the audio tour

Multnomah Falls and Lodge

Overview

About Multnomah Falls–Franklin Ridge Loop

Why go

  • Benson Bridge and the 620-foot waterfall complex on the first mile
  • Open ridge views over the Columbia and both creek drainages

Heads up

  • Long day with roughly 3,400 feet of climbing and descent
  • Unmarked Franklin Ridge turnoff and harder routefinding on Trail #427

Map & elevation

The route

Loading the Columbia River Gorge map
Full map
Elevation43–2,867 ft
TrailheadMultnomah Falls Lodge45.57748, -122.11736
Keep this map with you offline in the Parkwolf app

Plan your hike

Before you go

Parking

Park in the large I-84 Exit 31 lot between the eastbound and westbound lanes, then walk under the freeway and along the paved creek path to Multnomah Falls Lodge. Historic Highway roadside parking is very limited. Timed entry is required for Exit 31 arrivals during the late-May to early-September season; verify current dates.

Safety

A steep, sustained climb and descent make this a demanding full-day hike. The turnoff to Trail #427 is unmarked and its tread can be hard to follow; carry an offline route. Leashed dogs only. A seasonal timed-entry reservation is required for the Exit 31 parking lot.

8 active Columbia River Gorge alerts

  • ClosureEagle Creek Fire area closureDo not enter Oneonta Gorge or the specified trail sections because hazards remain following the Eagle Creek Fire.Official details
  • CautionAircraft and drone restrictions at developed recreation sitesAircraft and drone landings, drop-offs, and pickups are prohibited at six high-use developed recreation sites to protect visitor safety.Official details
See all 8 alerts
A park ranger sits on a dash-mounted phone, talking, as Parkwolf’s Tour Guide plays “Army Cutworm Moths: A Grizzly Bear Buffet” on Grand Loop Road below Dunraven Pass in Yellowstone
Parkwolf Tour GuideThe highest, rockiest slopes around here are a summer buffet for grizzly bears.

Columbia River Gorge Tour Guide

Your drive to Multnomah Falls–Franklin Ridge Loop, narrated.

Parkwolf is a GPS audio tour guide for Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area. As you drive, it chimes in with what’s ahead: hidden gems, upcoming stops, history, geology, and wildlife, right through your car’s speakers.

Recorded for this area

Multnomah Falls and Lodge
0:00 / 0:36
“You're approaching Multnomah Falls and its historic lodge. The falls drop about six hundred and twenty feet in two tiers, with Benson Bridge crossing between them.”

Plays near this trailhead in the Parkwolf Columbia River Gorge Tour Guide.

More stories near here in the app

  • Benson State Recreation Area
  • Wahkeena Falls
  • The Falls’ Hidden Supply
  • The Salmon Staircase
  • 217 audio storiesacross Columbia River Gorge’s roads, triggered by GPS as you drive
  • Wildlife heatmapsfor Bald Eagle, Black Bear, American Pika, and 13 more
  • Works offlinemaps, 111 trails, 78 places, and audio download before you lose signal
  • CarPlay readysimple controls built for the drive
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Trail guide

Hiking Multnomah Falls–Franklin Ridge Loop

A long climb between two creek drainagesThe Multnomah Falls–Franklin Ridge Loop is a 12.

The Multnomah Falls–Franklin Ridge Loop is a 12.4-mile loop from Multnomah Falls Lodge, climbing above the falls, crossing Franklin Ridge, and descending through the Oneonta Creek drainage before returning west on Gorge Trail #400. It gains about 3,400 feet and loses the same on the way back. Allow about 8½ hours with short stops. The lower approach is paved and crowded; the ridge is quieter, steeper and harder to follow. Some route write-ups list 11 miles, but the connected mapped line for this full loop measures 12.35, so plan for the longer day. Choose it for a demanding tour of both creek valleys, not for a quick look at the waterfall.

Up past Multnomah FallsFrom the Lodge, walk to the lower viewpoint, where the first drop is 69 feet, then take paved…

From the Lodge, walk to the lower viewpoint, where the first drop is 69 feet, then take paved Larch Mountain Trail #441 up to Benson Bridge. The route steepens beyond the bridge into a succession of switchbacks. At about 1.1 miles, take the short spur to a wooden platform at the top of the upper falls, then double back to #441. The falls drop 620 feet in total across two main tiers and the small break between them; the bridge frames both drops from below, while the upper platform puts you beside the top cascade. After rejoining #441, cross Multnomah Creek, follow its west bank past small cascades, then cross back. Most of the falls-area crowd is left behind as the path climbs toward Franklin Ridge. The turn onto Trail #427 comes about 2.7 miles from the Lodge and is unmarked, so have the route loaded before reaching the junction.

Franklin Ridge and Oneonta CreekFranklin Ridge Trail 427 trades the paved waterfall approach for a rougher, less-traveled climb.

Franklin Ridge Trail #427 trades the paved waterfall approach for a rougher, less-traveled climb. Its open sections look toward Mount Adams, Mount St. Helens, the Columbia River and the Oneonta Creek drainage. The path can be difficult to follow, especially at the unmarked turnoff; a navigation app or offline map is useful. Near the far side, the trail drops west of the ridge before reaching the signed junction with Oneonta Trail #424, a descent that can feel counterintuitive if you expected to stay on the crest. Follow #424 past Triple Falls and Upper Oneonta Falls to Lower Oneonta Falls. Stay left for Gorge Trail #400 back toward Multnomah Falls; the right-hand Horsetail Falls Trail leads to the Historic Highway and is a different, one-way option that needs a shuttle.

Start, parking and rulesUse the large parking lot at I-84 Exit 31, between the eastbound and westbound lanes, then walk…

Use the large parking lot at I-84 Exit 31, between the eastbound and westbound lanes, then walk under the freeway and along the paved creek path to the Lodge. The Historic Highway has very limited roadside parking and is a poor backup in busy periods. A timed-entry reservation applies to Exit 31 arrivals during the late-May to early-September season; check the current dates before setting out. No separate permit is required to hike, and dogs must be leashed. The Lodge has a restaurant before or after the hike; no food stop is verified along the ridge or creek sections, so carry what you need for a full day.

Wildlife

Wildlife in Columbia River Gorge

All Columbia River Gorge wildlife maps

Sighting maps show where each species has been reported across Columbia River Gorge. Wildlife moves, so no sighting is guaranteed.

Keep exploring

Near Multnomah Falls–Franklin Ridge Loop

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Parkwolf’s Columbia River Gorge ranking

Top-rated trails in Columbia River Gorge

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  1. 1Eagle Creek Trail #440 to Tunnel FallsChallenging · 11.7 mi
  2. 2Multnomah Falls Trail to the TopModerate · 2.4 mi
  3. 3Multnomah–Wahkeena Falls LoopChallenging · 4.8 mi
  4. 4Dog Mountain LoopChallenging · 6.9 mi
  5. 5Angel's Rest TrailModerate · 4.8 mi
  6. 6Cape Horn Loop TrailChallenging · 6.5 mi

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