Buck Hill

Short, steep climb to the park’s best 360-degree badlands view
Buck Hill, Theodore Roosevelt National Park
InsideTheodore Roosevelt National Park

Overview

Buck Hill is the South Unit’s quick, big-reward viewpoint—one of the highest spots you can reach with just a few minutes of effort. The summit serves up a 360-degree sweep of the badlands, with long views toward Painted Canyon and Boicourt on clear days. Thanks to its open horizon, it’s also a standout for stargazing.

The Hike

Expect a short but steep climb: roughly 0.4 miles round trip with about 55–65 feet of gain. A paved path at the start transitions to dirt near the top, with uneven footing, steps, and a few trip hazards—proper shoes help. If you’re feeling exploratory, an informal dirt path continues over rolling hill crests beyond the main high point before you turn around.

Views & Geology

Do a slow turn at the summit—the layered badlands spread in every direction. Look for ripple marks in the rock, a clue that this high point was once part of an ancient streambed. Across the landscape, you’ll also notice red, baked rock (local “scoria” or porcelanite) that caps some buttes and resists erosion.

Wildlife

This area and the South Unit in general are prime for wildlife. Common sightings include bison, elk (often active mornings and evenings), mule deer, feral horses, prairie dogs, coyotes, and plenty of birds; pronghorn show up occasionally. Give all animals space and bring binoculars or a zoom lens instead of approaching.

Facilities & Need-to-Know

There are no toilets or water at the trailhead and cell service is generally absent. Parking is limited at the top of the short spur road. Pets aren’t allowed on this trail. Stay back from steep edges, and be mindful of rattlesnakes, ticks, and prickly pear near vegetation. Standard park rules apply—don’t remove or deface natural or cultural resources. A park entrance fee is required.

Best Time to Visit

Spring and fall bring the most comfortable temps. Summer is hot, dry, and fully exposed—start early or aim for golden hour. Winter access is possible, but scenic loop roads can close due to snow or ice. For photography, sunrise and sunset light the badlands beautifully; on clear nights, the open skies make Buck Hill a rewarding night-sky stop.

Pros

  • Vast 360-degree badlands panorama
  • Short, steep hike to one of the park’s highest viewpoints
  • Fantastic sunrise, sunset, and stargazing

Cons

  • No restrooms or water at the trailhead
  • No shade and often windy
  • Small parking area at the spur road

Tips

  • Drive the short spur road; the small lot fills at peak times.
  • Bring plenty of water and sun protection—there’s no shade or fountain.
  • Aim for sunrise or sunset for the best light; stay after dark for stars.
  • Watch for rattlesnakes and ticks near vegetation, and keep kids back from drop-offs.
  • No pets on the trail; check for winter road closures after storms.
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