Slaughter Canyon Cave Trail in Carlsbad Caverns National Park

#2 of 12 trails in Carlsbad Caverns

Carlsbad Caverns National Park, NM

Slaughter Canyon Cave Trail

A rugged half-mile ascent to a cave only entered on ranger tours.

Length
1mi
Time
1.5hr
Elev. change
512ft
Difficulty
Challenging
  • No dogs
  • High point 4,747 ft

Hear the audio tour

Slaughter Canyon Cave Approach

Overview

About Slaughter Canyon Cave Trail

Why go

  • Canyon views and a close look at the cave entrance on a short route.

Heads up

  • Steep, rugged climbing packed into half a mile one way.
  • The cave interior requires a ranger-guided tour.

Map & elevation

The route

Loading the Carlsbad Caverns map
Full map
Elevation4,236–4,747 ft
TrailheadSlaughter Canyon parking area32.11059, -104.56295
Keep this map with you offline in the Parkwolf app

Plan your hike

Before you go

Parking

Start at the Slaughter Canyon parking area; the trail climbs from there to the cave entrance.

Safety

The rugged trail gains 500 feet in 0.5 mile. Pets are prohibited on unpaved surface trails.

1 active Carlsbad Caverns alert

  • ClosureFlood-damaged road and trails remain closedWalnut Canyon Desert Drive and three backcountry trail sections remain closed because of extensive damage from the historic August 2022 flood.Official details
Carlsbad Caverns alerts
A park ranger sits on a dash-mounted phone, talking, as Parkwolf’s Tour Guide plays “Army Cutworm Moths: A Grizzly Bear Buffet” on Grand Loop Road below Dunraven Pass in Yellowstone
Parkwolf Tour GuideThe highest, rockiest slopes around here are a summer buffet for grizzly bears.

Carlsbad Caverns Tour Guide

Your drive to Slaughter Canyon Cave Trail, narrated.

Parkwolf is a GPS audio tour guide for Carlsbad Caverns National Park. As you drive, it chimes in with what’s ahead: hidden gems, upcoming stops, history, geology, and wildlife, right through your car’s speakers.

Recorded for this trailhead

Slaughter Canyon Cave Approach
0:00 / 0:36
“You're nearing the Slaughter Canyon trailhead, where a steep half-mile climb leads to Slaughter Canyon Cave.”

Plays as you drive up to this trailhead in the Parkwolf Carlsbad Caverns Tour Guide.

More stories near here in the app

  • Yucca Canyon Access Road
  • The Pictures That Brought Visitors
  • Mud Nests at the Cave Mouth
  • Water from a Seed
  • 26 audio storiesacross Carlsbad Caverns’s roads, triggered by GPS as you drive
  • Wildlife heatmapsfor Mexican Free-tailed Bat, Aoudad, Mule Deer, and 13 more
  • Works offlinemaps, 12 trails, 12 places, and audio download before you lose signal
  • CarPlay readysimple controls built for the drive
★★★★★
“Fantastic app with many points of information… It’s great to just turn on while you’re driving and it gives you an audio tour of the national Park. We love it!!!!”
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Trail guide

Hiking Slaughter Canyon Cave Trail

The short climb to the caveSlaughter Canyon Cave Trail is a rugged out-and-back from the Slaughter Canyon parking area to…

Slaughter Canyon Cave Trail is a rugged out-and-back from the Slaughter Canyon parking area to the cave entrance. The complete walk is about 1 mile round trip, with 500 feet of climbing in the half-mile ascent. The uphill leg generally takes about 45 minutes; allow roughly 1.5 hours for the return walk and a stop at the entrance. Reaching the entrance does not open the cavern to self-guided visitors: the interior is seen only on a ranger-guided tour.

A steep, rough routeThe route climbs steadily on an unpaved, rugged path.

The route climbs steadily on an unpaved, rugged path. The distance is short, but 500 feet of gain in half a mile makes it a difficult hike; the return follows the same rough ground downhill. Take your time on the descent and turn around if the footing or grade is beyond your comfort. This is the cave approach, not the much longer Slaughter Canyon hiking route.

Canyon walls and an ancient reefSlaughter Canyon opens views across pale, broken rock and the dry canyon basin.

Slaughter Canyon opens views across pale, broken rock and the dry canyon basin. The walls expose part of the Capitan Reef, a fossil reef formed about 265 million years ago, largely by sponges and algae. Uplift and erosion later stripped away younger layers and exposed the reef in the Guadalupe Mountains. Pause where the view opens and keep both the canyon wall and basin in frame to show their scale.

Start at Slaughter CanyonBegin at the Slaughter Canyon parking area and follow the trail uphill to the cave entrance,…

Begin at the Slaughter Canyon parking area and follow the trail uphill to the cave entrance, then return the same way. Pets are not allowed on the park's unpaved surface trails.

Wildlife

Wildlife in Carlsbad Caverns

All Carlsbad Caverns wildlife maps

Sighting maps show where each species has been reported across Carlsbad Caverns. Wildlife moves, so no sighting is guaranteed.

Keep exploring

Near Slaughter Canyon Cave Trail

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Trails that start nearby

Places near the trailhead

Parkwolf’s Carlsbad Caverns ranking

Top-rated trails in Carlsbad Caverns

All 12 trails
  1. 1Chihuahuan Desert Nature TrailEasy · 0.8 mi
  2. 3Old Guano TrailModerate · 4.2 mi
  3. 4Walnut Canyon Overlook TrailEasy · 0.2 mi
  4. 5Upper Rattlesnake Canyon to Guadalupe Ridge LoopModerate · 6 mi
  5. 6Yucca Canyon TrailChallenging · 15.4 mi
  6. 7North Slaughter Canyon TrailChallenging · 5.3 mi

Take Parkwolf to Carlsbad Caverns.

The audio tour guide for the drive, plus offline maps, trails, and wildlife heatmaps for when the signal drops.

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