Mount Defiance Trail to the Summit in Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area

Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area, OR · WA

Mount Defiance Trail to the Summit

Climb 4,900 feet for the Gorge's highest summit.

Length
10.5mi
Time
9hr
Elev. change
4,875ft
Difficulty
Challenging
  • Dogs allowed
  • High point 4,948 ft
  • #17 of 111 in Columbia River Gorge

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Starvation Creek Falls

Overview

About Mount Defiance Trail to the Summit

Why go

  • Waterfalls on the approach before a high Cascade summit
  • A demanding Gorge day with no point-to-point shuttle

Heads up

  • Nearly 5,000 feet of steep climbing and a hard descent
  • Radio towers occupy much of the summit
Mount Defiance Trail to the summit is a 10.5-mile out-and-back from Starvation Creek, including the Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail approach before Trail #413 climbs to Mount Defiance. The route returns along the same line and gains about 4,900 feet. Budget eight to ten hours: it starts with waterfalls and an easy trail approach, then commits you to a long, steep ascent and an equally demanding descent. If you want the Columbia Gorge’s highest point and the effort is the point, this is a real all-day objective. If you want a relaxed waterfall walk, Hole-in-the-Wall Falls is a sensible turn-around. Mount Defiance rises to about 4,950 feet, with glimpses of the river corridor and Cascade volcanoes along the way.
Parkwolf’s verdictIs this the climb for you?

Map & elevation

The route

Loading the Columbia River Gorge map
Full map
Elevation72–4,948 ft
TrailheadStarvation Creek Trailhead45.68839, -121.69141
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Plan your hike

Before you go

Parking

Start at the Starvation Creek State Park trailhead parking area beside the Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail. Head west on the State Trail before Mount Defiance Trail #413 turns uphill.

Safety

The sustained climb gains about 4,900 feet; steep switchbacks and the long descent are hard on knees. Snow can persist on the upper mountain into late spring, and clouds may hide summit views.

8 active Columbia River Gorge alerts

  • ClosureEagle Creek Fire area closureMentions Eagle Creek Fire, referenced in this guideDo not enter Oneonta Gorge or the specified trail sections because hazards remain following the Eagle Creek Fire.Official details
  • CautionAircraft and drone restrictions at developed recreation sitesAircraft and drone landings, drop-offs, and pickups are prohibited at six high-use developed recreation sites to protect visitor safety.Official details
See all 8 alerts
A park ranger sits on a dash-mounted phone, talking, as Parkwolf’s Tour Guide plays “Army Cutworm Moths: A Grizzly Bear Buffet” on Grand Loop Road below Dunraven Pass in Yellowstone
Parkwolf Tour GuideThe highest, rockiest slopes around here are a summer buffet for grizzly bears.

Columbia River Gorge Tour Guide

Your drive to Mount Defiance Trail to the Summit, narrated.

Parkwolf is a GPS audio tour guide for Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area. As you drive, it chimes in with what’s ahead: hidden gems, upcoming stops, history, geology, and wildlife, right through your car’s speakers.

Recorded for this area

Starvation Creek Falls
0:00 / 0:33
“You're approaching Starvation Creek State Park, where a short paved path behind the rest area reaches a two-tier waterfall about 190 feet tall.”

Plays near this trailhead in the Parkwolf Columbia River Gorge Tour Guide.

More stories near here in the app

  • What Mount Defiance Asks of You
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  • Dog Creek Falls
  • 217 audio storiesacross Columbia River Gorge’s roads, triggered by GPS as you drive
  • Wildlife heatmapsfor Bald Eagle, Black Bear, American Pika, and 13 more
  • Works offlinemaps, 111 trails, 78 places, and audio download before you lose signal
  • CarPlay readysimple controls built for the drive
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“Fantastic app with many points of information… It’s great to just turn on while you’re driving and it gives you an audio tour of the national Park. We love it!!!!”
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Trail guide

Hiking Mount Defiance Trail to the Summit

The long approachFrom the Starvation Creek lot, head west on the paved Historic Columbia River Highway State…

From the Starvation Creek lot, head west on the paved Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail; it becomes gravel as it passes Starvation Cutoff and Cabin Creek Falls. At Hole-in-the-Wall Falls, stay left where Mount Defiance Trail #413 leaves the easy grade, then cross Warren Creek on a footbridge. The approach climbs gently to the Starvation Ridge Trail #414 junction, about 0.8 mile from the start. Keep right on #413; turning onto #414 begins a different loop.

Beyond Lancaster Falls, the hill changes character. The trail steepens into long switchbacks and gains close to 3,000 feet over the next three miles. Some of this climb runs under trees; other sections cross the slopes burned in the 2017 Eagle Creek Fire, where black trunks and new growth open the hillside. The footing turns rougher as the grade keeps pulling upward. You do not need to scramble, but the sustained climb is the work, and coming down the same slope can be hard on knees.

Above the treesAround 3,500 feet, the forest thins and rocky, scree-covered slopes begin to show off the…

Around 3,500 feet, the forest thins and rocky, scree-covered slopes begin to show off the height you have gained. Look back through openings for the Gorge and the Cascade peaks; on a clear day the views include Adams, Rainier and St. Helens. Near Warren Lake, stay straight where Mitchell Point Trail #417 branches away. On the final pitch, keep to the direct summit route when the cutoff curves around the west side toward Bear Lake.

The top is a former fire-lookout site, now occupied by radio towers, so it feels more like a working mountaintop than a wild summit. The south-side boulders make a good place to sit, with Mount Hood rising beyond the forested ridges. The name Mount Defiance comes from its snow lasting longer than other Gorge peaks, which is why the summit can hold snow after lower trails have cleared.

Make the day workMay through October is the usual hiking window; upper snow can outlast lower Gorge trails, and…

May through October is the usual hiking window; upper snow can outlast lower Gorge trails, and clouds can hide the summit views. Treat this as a high, strenuous mountain day, not a low-elevation Gorge hike. Restrooms are at the east end of the Starvation Creek parking area. There is no food stop on the route; Hood River or Cascade Locks are separate drives for a meal afterward. Dogs are allowed. Keep them on a leash no longer than six feet in the state park and on the State Trail; farther up, dogs may be off leash on Forest Service land. Part of the route crosses Mark O. Hatfield Wilderness.

Wildlife

Wildlife in Columbia River Gorge

All Columbia River Gorge wildlife maps

Sighting maps show where each species has been reported across Columbia River Gorge. Wildlife moves, so no sighting is guaranteed.

Keep exploring

Near Mount Defiance Trail to the Summit

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Places near the trailhead

Parkwolf’s Columbia River Gorge ranking

Top-rated trails in Columbia River Gorge

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  4. 4Dog Mountain LoopChallenging · 6.9 mi
  5. 5Angel's Rest TrailModerate · 4.8 mi
  6. 6Cape Horn Loop TrailChallenging · 6.5 mi

Take Parkwolf to Columbia River Gorge.

The audio tour guide for the drive, plus offline maps, trails, and wildlife heatmaps for when the signal drops.

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