Nyack Creek–Coal Creek Loop in Glacier National Park

Glacier National Park, MT

Nyack Creek–Coal Creek Loop

A rough 42-mile loop over Surprise Pass with repeated river fords.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Length
42.4mi
Time
1.3days
Elev. change
2,159ft
Difficulty
Challenging
  • Loop
  • No dogs
  • High point 5,512 ft

Hear the audio tour

The Insect That Dents the Water

Overview

About Nyack Creek–Coal Creek Loop

Why go

  • A rare circuit through both Nyack and Coal Creek drainages
  • Surprise Pass and Martha’s Basin add open mountain scenery

Heads up

  • Repeated unbridged fords, including the Middle Fork Flathead
  • Brushy tread and faint route-finding slow the full circuit
The Nyack Creek–Coal Creek Loop is a 42.4-mile wilderness circuit through Glacier’s remote southern backcountry. It starts at Nyack Crossing, follows Nyack Creek to Surprise Pass, drops through Martha’s Basin and Coal Creek, then returns on South Boundary Trail. Plan four days. A three-day push has been reported with pack horses carrying the overnight gear; the route is rough, brushy and repeatedly forded, so that pace isn’t a useful benchmark. Choose this only if you’re comfortable with remote navigation, uneven tread and cold-water crossings.
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Map & elevation

The route

Loading the Glacier map
Full map
Elevation3,353–5,512 ft
TrailheadNyack Crossing48.43560, -113.79842
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Plan your hike

Before you go

Parking

Nyack Crossing is off US 2 near mile markers 164–165. A small pull-off beside the railroad access road is reported; keep the road clear and confirm legal access and parking before setting out.

Safety

The Middle Fork Flathead and several creeks require unbridged fords; the river crossing point shifts with flow, and water can be cold and swift. Brush, muddy sections and faint tread make this a strenuous, remote backpacking route. A wilderness permit is required for overnight camping. Pets are prohibited on trails and in the backcountry.

1 active Glacier alert

  • ClosureTwo Medicine Campground closed for 2026 constructionTwo Medicine Campground is closed throughout 2026 because of construction in the Two Medicine developed area.Official details
Glacier alerts
A park ranger sits on a dash-mounted phone, talking, as Parkwolf’s Tour Guide plays “Army Cutworm Moths: A Grizzly Bear Buffet” on Grand Loop Road below Dunraven Pass in Yellowstone
Parkwolf Tour GuideThe highest, rockiest slopes around here are a summer buffet for grizzly bears.

Glacier Tour Guide

Your drive to Nyack Creek–Coal Creek Loop, narrated.

Parkwolf is a GPS audio tour guide for Glacier National Park. As you drive, it chimes in with what’s ahead: hidden gems, upcoming stops, history, geology, and wildlife, right through your car’s speakers.

See the Glacier audio tour

Recorded for this area

The Insect That Dents the Water
0:00 / 0:31
“If you spot an insect skating across a quiet pool, it may be a water strider. Its long legs spread its weight, while tiny grooved hairs trap air and help repel water.”

Plays on the road 0.7 mi from the trailhead in the Parkwolf Glacier Tour Guide.

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  • Works offlinemaps, 157 trails, 91 places, and audio download before you lose signal
  • CarPlay readysimple controls built for the drive
★★★★★
“Our first time to glacier and we used the audio portion for Going to the Sun Road. Wonderful information with perfect advice of what to see and do along the road.”
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Trail guide

Hiking Nyack Creek–Coal Creek Loop

Entering Nyack and finding the lineThe route begins and ends with a ford of the Middle Fork Flathead River at Nyack Crossing.

The route begins and ends with a ford of the Middle Fork Flathead River at Nyack Crossing. The usable ford shifts with water flow, and the crossing is cold, unbridged water rather than a fixed bridge or marked crossing. On the Nyack side, the trail climbs a steep bank after crossing Nyack Creek, then spends a long stretch in brushy forest above the creek canyon. Openings bring views toward Mount Stimson and Threesuns Mountain. Near the old Nyack Ranger Station, the cabin and barn remain. Mount Stimson rises to 10,142 feet, more than 6,000 feet above the Nyack valley floor, and dominates much of this side of the loop. Near the Cut Bank Pass junction, the tread gets swampy and muddy before climbing through avalanche openings and forest toward Surprise Pass.

Surprise Pass and Martha’s BasinSurprise Pass is the high point and the hinge between the two drainages, with views toward…

Surprise Pass is the high point and the hinge between the two drainages, with views toward Mount Pinchot and Mount Phillips. The descent reaches Martha’s Basin, a cirque below Mount Pinchot and Peril Peak. Side trails from the basin lead to Beaver Woman and Buffalo Woman lakes; they are not part of the mapped loop, so don’t add their mileage unless you choose to extend the trip. This is the route’s clearest open mountain view: the basin and enclosing peaks make a stronger frame than another close-up of forest tread.

Coal Creek and the returnCoal Creek is brushy and asks for repeated substantial fords; five major crossings are reported…

Coal Creek is brushy and asks for repeated substantial fords; five major crossings are reported before Coal Creek Campground. Near the campground, the trail crosses talus with a view of Mount Saint Nicholas. Lower in the drainage, a burn opened the forest and left a sunnier, less shaded stretch. The South Boundary return can thin out in brush, so keep checking the mapped corridor and trail markers instead of expecting an obvious tread the whole way.

Permits and petsThis is a backcountry backpacking trip, not a long day hike.

This is a backcountry backpacking trip, not a long day hike. An overnight wilderness permit is required. The Nyack/Coal Creek camping area includes both designated sites and an area where undesignated camping is allowed with a permit; check current NPS instructions before planning camps. Pets aren’t allowed on Glacier trails or in the backcountry.

Wildlife

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