Barker Dam Nature Trail in Joshua Tree National Park

#2 of 60 trails in Joshua Tree

Joshua Tree National Park, CA

Barker Dam Nature Trail

A short boulder loop to a ranching-era dam

Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Length
1.3mi
Time
1hr
Elev. change
75ft
Difficulty
Easy
  • Loop
  • No dogs
  • High point 4,321 ft

Hear the audio tour

Barker Dam Beyond the Reservoir

Overview

About Barker Dam Nature Trail

Why go

  • A marked dam, rock-art stop, and granite passage in one short walk
  • Reservoir reflections after rain add a rare desert-water view

Heads up

  • Usually little or no water behind the dam
  • Uneven boulders and little shade in warm weather
Barker Dam Nature Trail is an easy circuit through monzogranite boulders to a historic cattle-ranching dam and a marked rock-art viewpoint. The complete walk from Barker Dam parking area is about 1.3 miles, including the short approach to the circuit and the same path back. The park’s published figure is 1.1 miles; the mapped line here includes the shared approach twice. Allow about an hour if you want time to stop at the dam, the rock-art sign and the rocks. The payoff is a compact sample of Joshua Tree’s desert landscape, and after a wet spell the reservoir can reflect the boulder walls. Most of the year it is dry, so come for the trail and its history rather than expecting a lake.
Parkwolf’s verdictWhy this is worth the loop

Map & elevation

The route

Loading the Joshua Tree map
Full map
Elevation4,245–4,321 ft
TrailheadBarker Dam Parking Area34.02519, -116.14204
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Plan your hike

Before you go

Parking

Follow the Barker Dam spur road from Park Boulevard to the Barker Dam parking area. Parking can be scarce from September through May; Echo T parking area to the west adds about 0.6 mile (roughly 1.7 miles total).

Safety

Minimal shade; summer temperatures can exceed 100°F. Uneven granite may be slippery when wet. Pets are prohibited (service animals only on a six-foot leash); strollers are not allowed and the trail is not wheelchair-accessible.

5 active Joshua Tree alerts

  • ClosureOasis of Mara Trail closed past the OasisThe Oasis of Mara Trail is closed past the Oasis due to a heavy flooding event; do not continue beyond the Oasis. Check current park conditions before visiting.Official details
  • ClosureSR 62 and US 95 closed by floodingFlooding has closed portions of SR 62 and US 95; avoid the closed segments.Official details
See all 5 alerts
A park ranger sits on a dash-mounted phone, talking, as Parkwolf’s Tour Guide plays “Army Cutworm Moths: A Grizzly Bear Buffet” on Grand Loop Road below Dunraven Pass in Yellowstone
Parkwolf Tour GuideThe highest, rockiest slopes around here are a summer buffet for grizzly bears.

Joshua Tree Tour Guide

Your drive to Barker Dam Nature Trail, narrated.

Parkwolf is a GPS audio tour guide for Joshua Tree National Park. As you drive, it chimes in with what’s ahead: hidden gems, upcoming stops, history, geology, and wildlife, right through your car’s speakers.

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Recorded for this trailhead

Barker Dam Beyond the Reservoir
0:00 / 0:23
“Barker Dam is coming up, a good stop for a short walk through boulders and a bit of ranching history. Allow about an hour for the loop, with uneven granite steps along the way.”

Plays as you drive up to this trailhead in the Parkwolf Joshua Tree Tour Guide.

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Trail guide

Hiking Barker Dam Nature Trail

From dirt to boulder passageStart by the parking-area restrooms on firm, nearly level dirt.

Start by the parking-area restrooms on firm, nearly level dirt. The tread gradually rises, then becomes irregular as you step onto or over granite boulders; some have cut steps and others are low, uneven rock. The path works through a narrow gap between boulders, an enclosed corridor rather than a deep slot canyon, and reaches a flat granite perch facing the dam. There is no strenuous scramble, but careful footing makes the short distance take longer than it looks. Stay with the marked loop at junctions: nearby climber paths and routes toward Wall Street Mill can pull you away from Barker Dam.

A water tank in the desertEarly cattle ranchers built Barker Dam as a water tank in a landscape where water is scarce.

Early cattle ranchers built Barker Dam as a water tank in a landscape where water is scarce. Rainfall sometimes leaves a pool behind the wall, but water is not a reliable part of the view. The route continues around the dam through more boulders and down into a sandy wash, then opens into flatter desert ground on the return. If the basin is wet, frame the still water with the rocks; if it is dry, the loop still earns its stop for the boulder shapes and the route through them.

The rock-art stopThe trail passes a signed Indigenous rock-art site.

The trail passes a signed Indigenous rock-art site. The marks can be subtle and may occur across the boulder, so view them from the sign and do not touch, step on or climb the rock. Give the stop a little time rather than looking only for a single obvious panel. The park’s rules protect the whole rock surface, including parts where no marks are visible.

Plants, wildlife and viewsJoshua trees, creosote, Mojave yucca and pinyon pines grow among the granite and desert washes.

Joshua trees, creosote, Mojave yucca and pinyon pines grow among the granite and desert washes. Birds and reptiles are among the wildlife to watch for, and desert bighorn sheep are sometimes seen near the dam’s vegetation; sightings are never guaranteed. Look west for distant San Gorgonio Mountain when the air is clear. The monzogranite boulders are the constant feature: they crowd close around the trail in the narrow passages, then frame the wider basin and the reservoir.

Making the visit workThere is little shade, and summer temperatures can top 100°F.

There is little shade, and summer temperatures can top 100°F. Carry at least a liter of water, protect yourself from the sun and start early on summer days; wet granite can be slippery. Restrooms are at the parking area. The lot can be scarce from September through May; Echo T parking area to the west is the fallback and adds about 0.6 mile, for roughly 1.7 miles total. The route is not wheelchair-accessible, strollers are prohibited, and pets are not allowed; service animals must stay on a six-foot leash.

Wildlife

Wildlife in Joshua Tree

All Joshua Tree wildlife maps

Sighting maps show where each species has been reported across Joshua Tree. Wildlife moves, so no sighting is guaranteed.

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