Sam Nail Ranch Trail in Big Bend National Park

Big Bend National Park, TX

Sam Nail Ranch Trail

A quick homestead loop into a shady desert oasis

Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Length
0.4mi
Time
30min
Elevation
Flat
Difficulty
Easy
  • Loop
  • No dogs
  • High point 3,638 ft

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Sam Nail Ranch

Overview

About Sam Nail Ranch Trail

Why go

  • A brief walk pairs adobe ruins with a shaded oasis and windmill.

Heads up

  • Most of the path crosses desert scrub; shade is concentrated in the grove.

Map & elevation

The route

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Full map
Elevation3,609–3,638 ft
TrailheadSam Nail Ranch pullout on Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive29.27921, -103.36866
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Plan your hike

Before you go

Parking

Use the roadside pullout on Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive, 3.4 miles south toward Castolon. Parking can fill during busy times.

Safety

The rocky dirt trail has steps at both its north and south ends. Dogs are not allowed on trails in the park.

2 active Big Bend alerts

  • ClosureWeather-related road closuresDo not use these closed roads; NPS lists the closures as in effect until further notice.Official details
  • InfoBoquillas Crossing schedule changeBoquillas Crossing is open Friday through Monday, 9:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m.; NPS says it will not change to winter hours at this time. Check current park conditions before planning a crossing.Official details
Big Bend alerts
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Parkwolf Tour GuideThe highest, rockiest slopes around here are a summer buffet for grizzly bears.

Big Bend Tour Guide

Your drive to Sam Nail Ranch Trail, narrated.

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Recorded for this trailhead

Sam Nail Ranch
0:00 / 0:28
“Up ahead is Sam Nail Ranch, where a short loop leads to adobe walls, windmill remains, and a shaded grove. Give it about half an hour, and walk all the way down to the trees; the ruins aren't visible from the road.”

Plays as you drive up to this trailhead in the Parkwolf Big Bend Tour Guide.

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Trail guide

Hiking Sam Nail Ranch Trail

A short homestead loopSam Nail Ranch Trail is a short, easy loop from a roadside pullout on Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive…

Sam Nail Ranch Trail is a short, easy loop from a roadside pullout on Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive through the Nail homestead and the shaded grove by Cottonwood Creek. The mapped walk measures about 0.35 mile, including the short access leg back to the pullout; the park lists it as a half-mile loop. Allow about 30 minutes, with time to look at the ruins. It is a good pick for a little ranch history and shade without committing to a longer hike.

The walkThe rocky dirt path gently descends from the pullout through desert scrub.

The rocky dirt path gently descends from the pullout through desert scrub. At the lower end, it reaches the windmill and the shaded oasis, then circles back through the homestead and returns along the short shared access path. Steps occur at both the north and south ends, so this is not a step-free walk. The park describes the path as easy and well maintained.

What remains of the ranchSam Nail built a two-room adobe house beside Cottonwood Creek in 1916, where he and his wife…

Sam Nail built a two-room adobe house beside Cottonwood Creek in 1916, where he and his wife raised their family. Look for the weathered adobe walls, traces of the orchard and garden, and a chicken coop shaded by soapberry trees. The remains give this quick loop more to notice than a simple walk through the desert.

The windmill and oasisAt the bottom of the loop, pecan, walnut, willow and soapberry trees shade the route.

At the bottom of the loop, pecan, walnut, willow and soapberry trees shade the route. The old wooden windmill once pumped water to a tank atop Burro Mesa for the Nails' cattle; today, water spills onto the ground and draws birds and other wildlife. The adobe walls and windmill make the most distinctive photo together, with the grove in the frame for context.

Getting thereThe trailhead is the roadside pullout on Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive, 3.

The trailhead is the roadside pullout on Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive, 3.4 miles south toward Castolon. Parking can fill during busy times. Dogs are not allowed on trails in the park.

Wildlife

Wildlife in Big Bend

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Keep exploring

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