Big Spring Canyon to Elephant Canyon Loop Trail in Canyonlands National Park

Canyonlands National Park, UT

Big Spring Canyon to Elephant Canyon Loop Trail

Two ladders cross a slickrock pass between Big Spring and Elephant.

Photo: National Park Service
Length
10.5mi
Time
5hr
Elev. change
436ft
Difficulty
Challenging
  • Loop
  • No dogs
  • High point 5,568 ft
  • #27 of 63 in Canyonlands

Hear the audio tour

The Needles Campground

Overview

About Big Spring Canyon to Elephant Canyon Loop Trail

Why go

  • A true circuit through two named canyons and their connecting pass
  • Banded sandstone, open slickrock benches, and a shady spring pool

Heads up

  • Strenuous rocky grades and two ladder climbs
  • No dependable water source along the route

Map & elevation

The route

Loading the Canyonlands map
Full map
Elevation5,131–5,568 ft
TrailheadCampground Loop A trailhead38.14300, -109.80368
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Plan your hike

Before you go

Parking

Use the Campground Loop A trailhead in The Needles Campground. Big Spring Canyon Overlook and Elephant Hill are separate access points, not the start of this loop.

Safety

Two ladders climb a steep, rocky pass; expect uneven slickrock and cairn-based route finding. Water is unreliable, and winter snow or ice is possible. Dogs are prohibited.

2 active Canyonlands alerts

  • ClosureRain-damaged Needles backcountry roads impassableRecent rains have made several Needles backcountry roads impassable; do not drive these routes.Official details
  • CautionMaze access roads require high-clearance 4WDOnly use high-clearance 4WD to reach Hans Flat or Horseshoe Canyon in The Maze; low-clearance vehicles are not recommended on these damaged, rutted, muddy routes.Official details
Canyonlands alerts
A park ranger sits on a dash-mounted phone, talking, as Parkwolf’s Tour Guide plays “Army Cutworm Moths: A Grizzly Bear Buffet” on Grand Loop Road below Dunraven Pass in Yellowstone
Parkwolf Tour GuideThe highest, rockiest slopes around here are a summer buffet for grizzly bears.

Canyonlands Tour Guide

Your drive to Big Spring Canyon to Elephant Canyon Loop Trail, narrated.

Parkwolf is a GPS audio tour guide for Canyonlands National Park. As you drive, it chimes in with what’s ahead: hidden gems, upcoming stops, history, geology, and wildlife, right through your car’s speakers.

See the Canyonlands audio tour

Recorded for this trailhead

The Needles Campground
0:00 / 0:32
“You're nearing The Needles Campground, a base for longer hikes among juniper, pinyon pine and red sandstone. Its twenty-six sites make most sense for settling in overnight, rather than a quick sightseeing stop.”

Plays as you drive up to this trailhead in the Parkwolf Canyonlands Tour Guide.

More stories near here in the app

  • How a Cliff Grows a Garden
  • The Moth That Packs the Pollen
  • The Jay's Hidden Pantry
  • Elephant Hill and Druid Arch
  • 43 audio storiesacross Canyonlands’s roads, triggered by GPS as you drive
  • Wildlife heatmapsfor Bighorn Sheep, Mule Deer, Coyote, and 13 more
  • Works offlinemaps, 63 trails, 65 places, and audio download before you lose signal
  • CarPlay readysimple controls built for the drive
★★★★★
“Fantastic app with many points of information… It’s great to just turn on while you’re driving and it gives you an audio tour of the national Park. We love it!!!!”
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4.7 from 8,600+ ratings

Trail guide

Hiking Big Spring Canyon to Elephant Canyon Loop Trail

A strenuous canyon circuitThis 10.

This 10.5-mile loop starts at Campground Loop A in The Needles and is listed at four to six hours. It links Big Spring Canyon, the slickrock benches between drainages, and Elephant Canyon before returning over a laddered pass. Expect a strenuous day: open mesa country gives way to sandy washes, steep rocky grades, and two ladders. The listed 443 feet is overall elevation change; the repeated climbing adds up to considerably more.

How the loop runsFrom Campground Loop A, follow the Big Spring side to the connector toward Chesler Park, then…

From Campground Loop A, follow the Big Spring side to the connector toward Chesler Park, then descend into Elephant Canyon. The route heads south along the sandy bottom before turning into a smaller side canyon. Climb to the ridge, cross the laddered pass, and follow the bench above Squaw Canyon toward Big Spring Canyon. The last stretch returns to the campground along the short shared approach. Cairns mark open slickrock sections, with signs at junctions; keep checking for the next cairn where a worn tread fades.

Slickrock and canyon wallsThe walk alternates between broad slickrock benches and canyon bottoms.

The walk alternates between broad slickrock benches and canyon bottoms. From the mesa tops, look out at sheer walls and banded sandstone towers; the sandstone forms change from broad shelves to narrow, shadowed cuts as the route drops. On an open bench, include a strip of foreground slickrock with a tower beyond it so the photo shows both the route's footing and the scale of the formations.

Springs are not a water planA shaded spring-fed pool is described after Big Spring Canyon, and water may sit in the…

A shaded spring-fed pool is described after Big Spring Canyon, and water may sit in the streambed, but neither is dependable. Carry your full supply; the park recommends at least 1 liter per person per hour on this route. Bring snacks as well—there is no food stop on the trail.

Before you set outThe laddered pass and rough, uneven tread make this a poor fit for anyone uncomfortable with…

The laddered pass and rough, uneven tread make this a poor fit for anyone uncomfortable with ladders; it is not wheelchair accessible. Snow or ice can occur in winter. Dogs are prohibited on the route, and an overnight backpacking trip requires a backcountry permit. If 10.5 miles is too much, the 7.5-mile Big Spring Canyon to Wooden Shoe Canyon loop also starts at Campground Loop A.

Wildlife

Wildlife in Canyonlands

All Canyonlands wildlife maps

Sighting maps show where each species has been reported across Canyonlands. Wildlife moves, so no sighting is guaranteed.

Keep exploring

Near Big Spring Canyon to Elephant Canyon Loop Trail

See it all on the map

Trails that start nearby

Places near the trailhead

Parkwolf’s Canyonlands ranking

Top-rated trails in Canyonlands

All 63 trails
  1. 1Mesa Arch TrailEasy · 0.6 mi
  2. 2Chesler Park Loop and Joint TrailChallenging · 10.7 mi
  3. 3Druid Arch TrailChallenging · 10.8 mi
  4. 4Grand View Point TrailEasy · 1.8 mi
  5. 5Horseshoe Canyon Trail to the Great GalleryChallenging · 7 mi
  6. 6White Rim Overlook TrailEasy · 1.8 mi

Take Parkwolf to Canyonlands.

The audio tour guide for the drive, plus offline maps, trails, and wildlife heatmaps for when the signal drops.

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