Bumpass Hell Trail in Lassen Volcanic National Park

#3 of 59 trails in Lassen Volcanic

Lassen Volcanic National Park, CA

Bumpass Hell Trail

A steady first mile leads to a steaming basin boardwalk.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Length
3mi
Time
2hr
Elev. change
269ft
Difficulty
Moderate
  • No dogs
  • High point 8,399 ft

Hear the audio tour

Bumpass Hell and the Volcano Vista

Overview

About Bumpass Hell Trail

Why go

  • A boardwalk brings you close to bubbling pools, mudpots and vents.
  • Volcanic overlooks make the approach part of the payoff.

Heads up

  • The steep 300-foot climb out of the basin comes late in the walk.
  • Limited parking and a popular boardwalk can mean crowded stretches.

Map & elevation

The route

Loading the Lassen Volcanic map
Full map
Elevation8,130–8,399 ft
TrailheadBumpass Hell parking area / trailhead40.46600, -121.51413
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Plan your hike

Before you go

Parking

Start at the Bumpass Hell parking area on Lassen Park Highway, about seven miles from the Southwest Entrance. Spaces are limited and often fill mid-morning through early afternoon, especially on weekends. Vault toilet at the trailhead only.

Best time to go

This high-elevation route usually opens in late summer, roughly late July through October, but snowpack shifts the dates from year to year. Parking is limited and often fills from mid-morning into the afternoon, especially on weekends; an early start or weekday gives you a better chance of finding a space. There’s a vault toilet at the trailhead and none along the route or in the basin. The park advises bringing water. A park entrance fee or pass applies, but there’s no separate trail fee or reservation. Pets are prohibited on park trails, including in carriers; service animals are allowed.

Safety

The high-elevation route drops about 300 feet into the basin, then climbs back out; parts inside the basin are narrow and steep. Much of the trail is exposed, and snow or ice can persist in forested sections. Stay on the trail and boardwalk because thin crust can conceal boiling acidic water or mud. No pets on park trails; service animals are allowed.

1 active Lassen Volcanic alert

  • ClosureJuniper Lake campground and day-use area closedJuniper Lake Campground and day-use area are closed for maintenance and campground-improvement projects. - Potable water is unavailable in the campground.Official details
Lassen Volcanic alerts
A park ranger sits on a dash-mounted phone, talking, as Parkwolf’s Tour Guide plays “Army Cutworm Moths: A Grizzly Bear Buffet” on Grand Loop Road below Dunraven Pass in Yellowstone
Parkwolf Tour GuideThe highest, rockiest slopes around here are a summer buffet for grizzly bears.

Lassen Volcanic Tour Guide

Your drive to Bumpass Hell Trail, narrated.

Parkwolf is a GPS audio tour guide for Lassen Volcanic National Park. As you drive, it chimes in with what’s ahead: hidden gems, upcoming stops, history, geology, and wildlife, right through your car’s speakers.

See the Lassen Volcanic audio tour

Recorded for this trailhead

Bumpass Hell and the Volcano Vista
0:00 / 0:35
“You're approaching the Bumpass Hell trailhead, the starting point for Lassen's largest hydrothermal basin.”

Plays as you drive up to this trailhead in the Parkwolf Lassen Volcanic Tour Guide.

More stories near here in the app

  • Emerald Lake: Green Shallows Beside the Road
  • Lake Helen: A Cold High-Country Stop
  • Lassen Peak: Roadside View or Summit
  • Little Hot Springs Valley: Vents and Spring Grass
  • 45 audio storiesacross Lassen Volcanic’s roads, triggered by GPS as you drive
  • Wildlife heatmapsfor Black Bear, Bald Eagle, Mule Deer, and 13 more
  • Works offlinemaps, 59 trails, 56 places, and audio download before you lose signal
  • CarPlay readysimple controls built for the drive
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“Fantastic app with many points of information… It’s great to just turn on while you’re driving and it gives you an audio tour of the national Park. We love it!!!!”
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4.7 from 8,600+ ratings

Trail guide

Hiking Bumpass Hell Trail

Is this the hike you want?Bumpass Hell Trail is about a 3-mile out-and-back from the Bumpass Hell parking area, through…

Bumpass Hell Trail is about a 3-mile out-and-back from the Bumpass Hell parking area, through the basin boardwalk and up to a second overlook on the eastern side. Allow about two hours. If you want to see active hydrothermal ground up close without taking on a full-day hike, this is one of Lassen’s best choices. The first mile is easier than the finish: after the basin overlook, the path drops roughly 300 feet into the basin, and you climb that back out. The route sits above 8,000 feet, so that return can feel harder than the mileage suggests.

The first mileFrom the parking area, the packed-gravel trail follows the northeast slope of Bumpass Mountain.

From the parking area, the packed-gravel trail follows the northeast slope of Bumpass Mountain. It’s mostly level for the first mile, with views over Little Hot Springs Valley. At about half a mile, stop at the overlook for five remnant peaks of ancestral Brokeoff Volcano. Around the one-mile mark, another overlook opens over the basin. The main path is about four feet wide to this point; the routes into the basin are narrower. Much of the walk is sunny and exposed.

Down to the boardwalkFrom the basin overlook, the main path descends about 300 feet to the hydrothermal ground.

From the basin overlook, the main path descends about 300 feet to the hydrothermal ground. The boardwalk crosses part of the basin and turns around near Pyrite Pool. Continue along the second trail on the north and east sides to another basin overlook; most hikers turn there and retrace the route to the parking area. A restored, roughly 0.2-mile historic path gives you a less-steep alternative between the rim and basin, with a close look at shallow boiling pools called frypans and nearby wetlands.

What’s happening underfootThis is the park’s largest hydrothermal area, with its hottest and most vigorous features.

This is the park’s largest hydrothermal area, with its hottest and most vigorous features. Steam vents, bubbling pools and mudpots sit among pale mineral ground, and the details can change as the basin stays geologically active. That chalky-looking soil is volcanic rock altered by steam and sulfuric acid, leaving silica and kaolinite behind. Stay on the established paths and boardwalk: a thin crust can cover boiling acidic water or mud, and the ground beside the trail is not safe to cross.

The name and the trailThe basin is named for Kendall Bumpass, who broke through its thin crust into a boiling spring…

The basin is named for Kendall Bumpass, who broke through its thin crust into a boiling spring and was badly burned; his leg was later amputated. The trail itself dates to 1935, when the Civilian Conservation Corps built the original route. A later rehabilitation improved the path, overlooks and boardwalk while keeping the historic trail character.

Wildlife

Wildlife in Lassen Volcanic

All Lassen Volcanic wildlife maps

Sighting maps show where each species has been reported across Lassen Volcanic. Wildlife moves, so no sighting is guaranteed.

Keep exploring

Near Bumpass Hell Trail

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Parkwolf’s Lassen Volcanic ranking

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Take Parkwolf to Lassen Volcanic.

The audio tour guide for the drive, plus offline maps, trails, and wildlife heatmaps for when the signal drops.

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