Sunrise Road Columnar Rock Formation in Mount Rainier National Park

Sight · Mount Rainier National Park

Sunrise Road Columnar Rock Formation

A roadside close-up of ancient lava columns and a glacier-built ridge.

Photo: National Park Service
Type
Sight
Nearest trail
0.8 mi
Audio stories
10 nearby
  • Pullout
  • Parking
  • Exhibit

Hear the audio tour

Sunrise Road: Sideways Lava Columns

Overview

About Sunrise Road Columnar Rock Formation

Why stop

  • Horizontal lava columns show how glacier ice shaped Sunrise Ridge.

Heads up

  • A focused rock stop, not a wide mountain overlook.

Map

Where it is

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SightSunrise Road Columnar Rock Formation46.90762, -121.57784
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Plan your stop

Before you go

7 active Mount Rainier alerts

  • ClosureWildfire closures in the northern parkGrand Park 2 and Wonderland Complex fire closures affect trails, backcountry camps, and Sunrise access; stay out of closed areas.Official details
  • ClosureSR 165 bridge closed: no public access to Carbon River or Mowich LakeThe SR 165 Carbon River/Fairfax Bridge is closed to vehicles, bicycles, and pedestrians; there is no public access or alternate route to Carbon River or Mowich Lake.Official details
See all 7 alerts
A park ranger sits on a dash-mounted phone, talking, as Parkwolf’s Tour Guide plays “Army Cutworm Moths: A Grizzly Bear Buffet” on Grand Loop Road below Dunraven Pass in Yellowstone
Parkwolf Tour GuideThe highest, rockiest slopes around here are a summer buffet for grizzly bears.

Mount Rainier Tour Guide

Your drive to Sunrise Road Columnar Rock Formation, narrated.

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Recorded for this place

Sunrise Road: Sideways Lava Columns
0:00 / 0:27
“You're nearing the columnar rock pullout on Sunrise Road. If you're curious about how this ridge formed, pull fully into the turnout for a close look at the dark rock face. Notice that the narrow columns run sideways.”

Plays as you drive up to Sunrise Road Columnar Rock Formation in the Parkwolf Mount Rainier Tour Guide.

More stories near here in the app

  • The Bird That Plants Pines
  • A Mountain Goat's Grip
  • Sunrise Point: The Roadside Panorama
  • A Red Fox in a Black Coat
  • 77 audio storiesacross Mount Rainier’s roads, triggered by GPS as you drive
  • Wildlife heatmapsfor Mountain Goat, Black Bear, Wolverine, and 13 more
  • Works offlinemaps, 99 trails, 87 places, and audio download before you lose signal
  • CarPlay readysimple controls built for the drive
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Guide

More about Sunrise Road Columnar Rock Formation

What you're stopping forSunrise Road Columnar Rock Formation is an exposed rock face beside a roadside pullout 2.

Sunrise Road Columnar Rock Formation is an exposed rock face beside a roadside pullout 2.3 miles up Sunrise Road. Dark gray lava columns rise from the hillside, with a wayside panel across the road. This is a close-up geology stop, not a broad vista. Pull fully into the turnout; the road is steep and winding, and the park asks drivers not to stop in the travel lane.

Lava cooled against a glacierThis flow erupted about 496,000 years ago, making it one of Mount Rainier's oldest.

This flow erupted about 496,000 years ago, making it one of Mount Rainier's oldest. Andesite lava moved along the edge of a glacier in the White River Valley; the ice was at least about 1,000 feet thick. The lava cooled against the glacier's side, then shrank and cracked into narrow hexagonal columns. Their horizontal direction is the clue. When the ice melted, the tougher lava remained as the ridge Sunrise is built on.

A short, focused stopThe pullout gives you a direct look at the columns, and the panel adds diagrams of the lava and…

The pullout gives you a direct look at the columns, and the panel adds diagrams of the lava and glacier that shaped the ridge. Look closely at the fractures rather than expecting a sweeping mountain view; the stop is about this rock face. Sunrise Road is normally open to vehicles from early July to mid-September, though dates vary. The official site lists parking and an exhibit; toilets and drinking water at this pullout weren't identified in the sources checked.

Wildlife

Wildlife in Mount Rainier

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Sighting maps show where each species has been reported across Mount Rainier. Wildlife moves, so no sighting is guaranteed.

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