Rampart Ridge Trail in Mount Rainier National Park

Mount Rainier National Park, WA

Rampart Ridge Trail

A steep forest climb to a Rainier and glacier view.

Photo: National Park Service
Length
4.6mi
Time
2.5hr
Elev. change
1,335ft
Difficulty
Moderate
  • Loop
  • No dogs
  • High point 4,094 ft
  • #36 of 99 in Mount Rainier

Hear the audio tour

Longmire: A Museum, Mineral Springs and a Meal

Overview

About Rampart Ridge Trail

Why go

  • A substantial old-growth forest walk with several ridge viewpoints.
  • The Longmire overlook and clear-day Rainier and glacier views give the loop distinct payoffs.

Heads up

  • The climb is steep and sustained for much of the first half.
  • The mountain view is weather-dependent.
Rampart Ridge Trail is a 4.6-mile loop from Longmire: follow the Trail of the Shadows to the junction, climb Rampart Ridge, then return on the Wonderland Trail. Plan on about 2.5 hours and roughly 1,340 feet of climbing. The park calls it moderate; the sustained uphill makes this a real workout, especially if you are expecting a short Longmire stroll. Go clockwise, as the park recommends, so Mount Rainier stays ahead of you for more of the walk. At the Trail of the Shadows junction, take the marked Rampart Ridge branch rather than doing the separate interpretive loop.
Parkwolf’s verdictThe loop and who it suits

Map & elevation

The route

Loading the Mount Rainier map
Full map
Elevation2,759–4,094 ft
TrailheadTrail of the Shadows at Longmire46.74971, -121.81378
Keep this map with you offline in the Parkwolf app

Plan your hike

Before you go

Parking

Park in the Longmire visitor area near the National Park Inn and museum. Cross Longmire Road to the Trail of the Shadows; the Rampart Ridge loop starts at its west end. Restrooms are in the Longmire area.

Safety

Expect a sustained steep climb and descent, with about 1,340 feet of gain. Pets are prohibited on park trails. Treat any stream water before drinking.

7 active Mount Rainier alerts

  • ClosureWildfire closures in the northern parkGrand Park 2 and Wonderland Complex fire closures affect trails, backcountry camps, and Sunrise access; stay out of closed areas.Official details
  • ClosureSR 165 bridge closed: no public access to Carbon River or Mowich LakeThe SR 165 Carbon River/Fairfax Bridge is closed to vehicles, bicycles, and pedestrians; there is no public access or alternate route to Carbon River or Mowich Lake.Official details
See all 7 alerts
A park ranger sits on a dash-mounted phone, talking, as Parkwolf’s Tour Guide plays “Army Cutworm Moths: A Grizzly Bear Buffet” on Grand Loop Road below Dunraven Pass in Yellowstone
Parkwolf Tour GuideThe highest, rockiest slopes around here are a summer buffet for grizzly bears.

Mount Rainier Tour Guide

Your drive to Rampart Ridge Trail, narrated.

Parkwolf is a GPS audio tour guide for Mount Rainier National Park. As you drive, it chimes in with what’s ahead: hidden gems, upcoming stops, history, geology, and wildlife, right through your car’s speakers.

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Recorded for this trailhead

Longmire: A Museum, Mineral Springs and a Meal
0:00 / 0:39
“You're nearing Longmire, the historic village that became park headquarters in eighteen ninety-nine.”

Plays as you drive up to this trailhead in the Parkwolf Mount Rainier Tour Guide.

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  • Works offlinemaps, 99 trails, 87 places, and audio download before you lose signal
  • CarPlay readysimple controls built for the drive
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Trail guide

Hiking Rampart Ridge Trail

Up through Longmire's forestThe opening connector passes large trees and damp meadow ground, where skunk cabbage and…

The opening connector passes large trees and damp meadow ground, where skunk cabbage and horsetails grow. Then the route climbs steadily on switchbacks through old-growth forest. A curved tree arch makes a memorable landmark on the way up; look for mosses and lichens on the trunks, and keep an eye out for woodpeckers, grouse or deer without expecting a sighting. The climb is the main effort of the loop.

The Longmire overlook and ridge crestA signed 200-foot spur looks down over Longmire's buildings.

A signed 200-foot spur looks down over Longmire's buildings. Continue to the ridge crest for the broadest payoff: on a clear day, Mount Rainier and the Kautz Glacier rise above the forest, with views into the Nisqually River Valley. The route follows the ridge for about 1.3 miles, with several places to stop and look. This is the hike's signature view; cloud can hide the mountain, so the forest walk still needs to be worth your time on a gray day.

Back on the Wonderland TrailNear mile 2.9, turn east onto the Wonderland Trail for the return to Longmire.

Near mile 2.9, turn east onto the Wonderland Trail for the return to Longmire. The ridge traverse eases before the route descends more steeply. Follow the Longmire direction at the junction, then use the short mapped paths through the visitor area to close the loop at the Trail of the Shadows start.

A ridge made by RainierRampart Ridge is the remnant of an ancient lava flow that began at Mount Rainier's summit.

Rampart Ridge is the remnant of an ancient lava flow that began at Mount Rainier's summit. That long, forested spine is why this walk gives you two very different views: down over the historic Longmire complex and outward toward the volcano and its glaciers.

Wildlife

Wildlife in Mount Rainier

All Mount Rainier wildlife maps

Sighting maps show where each species has been reported across Mount Rainier. Wildlife moves, so no sighting is guaranteed.

Keep exploring

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Parkwolf’s Mount Rainier ranking

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