Welch Ridge Trail in Great Smoky Mountains National Park

Great Smoky Mountains National Park, TN · NC

Welch Ridge Trail

A remote fern ridge with an optional High Rocks fire-tower detour.

Length
6.3mi
Time
4.5hr
Elev. change
1,007ft
Difficulty
Moderate
  • No dogs
  • High point 5,453 ft
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Overview

About Welch Ridge Trail

Why go

  • Broad, fern-covered ridge sections and a distinctive High Rocks detour.

Heads up

  • Both ends require a long walk through the backcountry and a planned exit.
  • Steep rocky sections and no dependable water make this a demanding remote route.

Map & elevation

The route

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Elevation4,446–5,453 ft
TrailheadWelch Ridge Trail at the Cold Spring Gap Trail junction (south end)35.50339, -83.61289
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Plan your hike

Before you go

Parking

There is no road-side parking at either endpoint. Reach the Cold Spring Gap junction on foot via the backcountry trail network; it also connects with Bear Creek Trail. The north end meets the Appalachian Trail near Silers Bald, so arrange the point-to-point exit separately.

Safety

This is a remote point-to-point route with substantial access miles and no road access at either end. Expect steep, rocky footing near Cold Spring Gap and narrow hillside traverses. Do not rely on the reported weak spring for water. Dogs are prohibited. Overnight backcountry camping requires an advance reservation and permit.

7 active Great Smoky Mountains alerts

  • ClosureHurricane Helene backcountry trail closures and hazardsHurricane Helene damage has closed backcountry trails and left hazardous crossings; avoid closed routes and heed trail-specific restrictions.Official details
  • CautionBear-related trail, road, shelter, and campsite restrictionsBear activity has closed trails, a shelter, and campsites and restricted pedestrian access on Cherokee Orchard Road; follow the vehicle restrictions and avoid closed areas.Official details
See all 7 alerts
A park ranger sits on a dash-mounted phone, talking, as Parkwolf’s Tour Guide plays “Army Cutworm Moths: A Grizzly Bear Buffet” on Grand Loop Road below Dunraven Pass in Yellowstone
Parkwolf Tour GuideThe highest, rockiest slopes around here are a summer buffet for grizzly bears.

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Trail guide

Hiking Welch Ridge Trail

The route and its payoffWelch Ridge Trail is a remote 6.

Welch Ridge Trail is a remote 6.34-mile point-to-point route from the Cold Spring Gap Trail junction to the Appalachian Trail near Silers Bald. Heading north, it climbs about 1,300 feet overall and rolls through a chain of gaps and knobs, with a fern-covered ridge and a side trip to High Rocks as the payoff. Allow roughly 4½ hours for the trail itself; reaching either end adds substantial walking. I’d plan it as one leg of a longer backcountry trip.

Getting in and outThere is no road or parking at either endpoint.

There is no road or parking at either endpoint. The south junction connects with Cold Spring Gap Trail and Bear Creek Trail, so you reach it on foot through the backcountry network. The north end meets the Appalachian Trail near Silers Bald; plan the exit and vehicle logistics separately. There are no services at the route junctions. A weak spring is mentioned on the ridge, but don’t count on its flow as a dependable refill. If your itinerary includes an overnight, the park requires an advance reservation and backcountry camping permit. Dogs are prohibited on this trail.

Across the ridgeFrom Cold Spring Gap, the route climbs steep, rocky ground below High Rocks before easing into…

From Cold Spring Gap, the route climbs steep, rocky ground below High Rocks before easing into broader ridge sections. It rises and dips over Bearwallow Bald, Hawk Knob and the west flank of Mount Glory, then crosses gaps near the upper Hazel Creek and Jonas Creek trail junctions before the final brushy approach to the Appalachian Trail. Much of the upper ridge is broad and fern-covered, but some traverses are narrow and cling to steep slopes. Expect natural tread and uneven footing, especially near the lower end.

High RocksThe optional High Rocks spur leads to a narrow rocky opening over the Hazel Creek watershed.

The optional High Rocks spur leads to a narrow rocky opening over the Hazel Creek watershed. A 46-foot fire tower once stood here; four concrete footings were recorded at the site in 2017. Trees ring the opening, so the view is a focused look into the watershed rather than a wide-open summit. For a photo, frame the rocky outcrop with the valley visible through the trees.

A high forest divideWelch Ridge separates the Forney Creek and Hazel Creek watersheds.

Welch Ridge separates the Forney Creek and Hazel Creek watersheds. The upper trail has a carpet of ferns, and summer wildflowers such as flame azalea and Carolina tassel-rue have been recorded along this high-elevation route. Bloom timing varies, but the ferny ridge is part of the walk in any season.

Wildlife

Wildlife in Great Smoky Mountains

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