Box Canyon in Mount Rainier National Park

Sight · Mount Rainier National Park

Box Canyon

The river squeezes through a 13-foot slot in the granite.

Type
Sight
Nearest trail
Right here
Audio stories
4 nearby
  • Parking
  • Scenic viewpoint
  • Restrooms
  • Exhibit
  • #12 of 61 sights

Hear the audio tour

Box Canyon: A River in a Narrow Crack

Overview

About Box Canyon

Why stop

  • A narrow gorge, glacier marks, and two bridge views in one short walk.

Heads up

  • The loop crosses Stevens Canyon Road and has steps on its west side.

Map

Where it is

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SightBox Canyon46.76514, -121.63513
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Plan your stop

Before you go

Best time to go

Stevens Canyon Road is usually open from late May through September, but its opening and closing dates vary by year. The main parking area is east of the bridge, with a seasonal vault or composting toilet; the picnic area is separate, west of the tunnel. The lot is small and parking reports are mixed, so allow a little flexibility if you arrive at a busy time.

7 active Mount Rainier alerts

  • ClosureWildfire closures in the northern parkGrand Park 2 and Wonderland Complex fire closures affect trails, backcountry camps, and Sunrise access; stay out of closed areas.Official details
  • ClosureSR 165 bridge closed: no public access to Carbon River or Mowich LakeThe SR 165 Carbon River/Fairfax Bridge is closed to vehicles, bicycles, and pedestrians; there is no public access or alternate route to Carbon River or Mowich Lake.Official details
See all 7 alerts
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Recorded for this place

Box Canyon: A River in a Narrow Crack
0:00 / 0:34
“Box Canyon is coming up beside Stevens Canyon Road. Make this stop for a look straight down into a remarkably narrow gorge: the river squeezes through a slot just thirteen feet wide at its tightest point.”

Plays as you drive up to Box Canyon in the Parkwolf Mount Rainier Tour Guide.

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Guide

More about Box Canyon

A short stop with a surprisingly tight gorgeBox Canyon is a narrow granite slot cut by the Muddy Fork of the Cowlitz River beside Stevens…

Box Canyon is a narrow granite slot cut by the Muddy Fork of the Cowlitz River beside Stevens Canyon Road. The overlook and half-mile loop let you see it from above, then cross right over the cleft. I’d make the stop for both angles and the glacier-polished rock along the trail; you don’t need a long hike to get the point.

Walk both sidesA short paved path leads from the main lot to the lower overlook, which looks across the…

A short paved path leads from the main lot to the lower overlook, which looks across the native-stone bridge toward Mount Rainier. Cross Stevens Canyon Road for the loop: it follows the rim, crosses the canyon on a wooden footbridge, and returns along the other side. The west side has steps, so the full loop isn’t step-free. From either bridge, look straight down into the narrow channel; from the lower overlook, frame the road bridge with Rainier beyond it.

A crack the river keeps wideningThe gorge started as a crack in granite, and the current is still at work.

The gorge started as a crack in granite, and the current is still at work. Cobblestones, and sometimes boulders, tumble through the powerful flow and batter the walls. At its narrowest, the slot is only 13 feet wide. The Muddy Fork comes from the Cowlitz Glacier about three miles up-canyon. Fine rock fragments scraped from the mountain make its water look milky, and polished bedrock with fine scratches along the trail shows where the glacier once filled this valley.

A bridge built into the mountain roadThe stone-faced Box Canyon Bridge is a 160-foot reinforced-concrete arch built in 1950–1952.

The stone-faced Box Canyon Bridge is a 160-foot reinforced-concrete arch built in 1950–1952. Its native granite veneer gives it the same rustic look as earlier park bridges, even though it came after World War II. About 100 feet west, the road goes through a 160-foot tunnel bored through solid rock and left with bare walls. The tunnel clearance is 12 feet 6 inches.

Wildlife

Wildlife in Mount Rainier

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