Parking
Start at the upper Red Rock Canyon day-use lot at the end of Red Rock Parkway. Follow the signs for Snowshoe Trail toward the Goat Lake junction.

Waterton Lakes National Park, AB
A full-day loop from Goat Lake across Avion Ridge.
Overview
Map & elevation
Plan your hike

The highest, rockiest slopes around here are a summer buffet for grizzly bears.
Waterton Lakes Tour Guide
Parkwolf is a GPS audio tour guide for Waterton Lakes National Park. As you drive, it chimes in with what’s ahead: hidden gems, upcoming stops, history, geology, and wildlife, right through your car’s speakers.
See the Waterton Lakes audio tourRecorded for this trailhead
Red Rock Canyon“You’re coming up on Red Rock Canyon, where a creek cuts through red and green rock. This is a good stop for a close look at the landscape without a long hike.”
Plays as you drive up to this trailhead in the Parkwolf Waterton Lakes Tour Guide.
More stories near here in the app
Trail guide
Avion Ridge Loop is a demanding 25 km (15.5 mi) circuit from the upper Red Rock Canyon lot, listed at about 10 hours. Follow Snowshoe west for roughly 4.6 km to the Goat Lake junction, climb past Goat Lake to the col between Avion Ridge and Newman Peak, then traverse Avion Ridge. The descent reaches a signed T-junction; turn southeast to Snowshoe campground, follow Snowshoe east about 3.9 km to the Goat Lake junction, and retrace the same 4.6 km access to Red Rock. The loop includes a shared tail walked in both directions, with a lake climb, high ridge and wooded descent along the way.
Set aside most of the day. The distance, sustained climb, exposed ridge and steep descent make this a hard outing even for fit hikers. Give yourself time for the ridge and for careful route-finding; this is not a quick summit detour. Snow can linger around the high trail, so check current conditions before choosing a date. The first 4.6 km on Snowshoe is also used by cyclists and horse riders. The Goat Lake sign can be partly hidden by vegetation, so slow down as you approach the junction, especially if you are riding the access stretch before continuing on foot.
After leaving Snowshoe, the route climbs steeply toward Goat Lake and continues beyond the lake to the col. Goat Lake sits in a hanging valley beneath the surrounding slopes, a quiet place to pause before the harder ridge section. The climb does not end at the water: keep going to the col between Avion Ridge and Newman Peak, where the route divides. The approach is the first sustained effort of the day, and its rocky, steep ground calls for steady footing and attention to the trail.
At the col, stay with the Avion route around the right side of the rocky outcrop. A visible line over the outcrop is an off-trail shortcut; the signed route stays on the established tread around it. The ridge alternates between open crest and sections that run just off the skyline, then climbs to the official summit at about 2,448 m (8,031 ft), marked by a short cairn. Expect exposure to wind and loose footing on the high ground. From the ridge, look back into Goat Lake’s hanging valley and across to Twin Lakes and Lost Lake. Mount Bauerman, Lost Mountain and Anderson Peak stand across the valleys, with more distant peaks in Montana and British Columbia on clear days.
From the summit, follow the trail as it drops off the ridge. The route becomes more wooded and descends steeply in places; it briefly leaves the ridge edge, so keep to the established tread rather than following the skyline into the trees. At the signed T-junction, turn southeast for Snowshoe campground. The other branch is an unmaintained route heading out of the park. From the campground, continue east on Snowshoe for about 3.9 km to the Goat Lake junction, then retrace the westbound access to the trailhead.
This loop follows the Avion Ridge route without climbing Newman Peak or detouring to Lone Lake. A 29.3 km outing described elsewhere includes both additions: Newman Peak is an unmarked off-trail climb from the col, and the Lone Lake spur is about 1.1 km each way, adding 2.2 km round trip. They are optional extensions, not part of the 25 km loop described here. Dogs are allowed on Waterton trails when leashed and under control.
Wildlife
83 sightingsBisonMost seen around 7 PMSighting map
563 sightingsBlack BearMost seen around 6 PMSighting map
146 sightingsElkMost seen around 7 PMSighting map
113 sightingsBighorn SheepMost seen around 7 PMSighting map
55 sightingsBald EagleMost seen around 9 AMSighting map
53 sightingsTrumpeter SwanMost seen around 6 PMSighting mapSighting maps show where each species has been reported across Waterton Lakes. Wildlife moves, so no sighting is guaranteed.
Keep exploring
ChallengingSage Pass Trail25.1 km · 8 hr · At the trailheadA long, steep return hike to a saddle on the Great Divide.
ChallengingGoat Lake Trail14 km · 5 hr · At the trailheadA rolling forest approach rises steeply to a cirque-ringed lake.
EasyBlakiston Falls Trail2.3 km · 54 min · At the trailheadTwo creek bridges lead to twin views of the waterfall.
ModerateBlakiston Valley Trail20.1 km · 7 hr · At the trailheadA daylong creek walk to an open valley junction.
EasyRed Rock Canyon Loop Trail0.7 km · 24 min · At the trailheadA quick paved loop through red, green and pale canyon walls.
ModerateCastle River Divide Trail22.5 km · 8 hr · At the trailheadA long forest walk to a quiet watershed ridge.
ChallengingTwin Lakes Trail22.7 km · 9 hr · 0.1 km awayTwo alpine lakes reward a long climb through creekside meadows.
ModerateSnowshoe Trail16.4 km · 5 hr · 0.1 km awayA 10-mile return on the former fire road to Snowshoe Cabin.
Sight · 0.1 km awayRed Rock CanyonA quick creekside walk through red and green canyon rock.
Sight · 0.9 km awayBlakiston FallsAn easy creekside walk ends at two platforms above the falls.
Picnic area · 2.2 km awayLost Horse Creek Day Use AreaA stove-equipped shelter makes this a handy picnic stop.
Picnic area · 5.7 km awayCoppermine Day Use AreaA sheltered picnic break on the Red Rock Parkway.
Campground · 6 km awayGoat LakeCliff-ringed lake at the end of a steep, hard-earned hike.
Sight · 6.2 km awayLineham FallsA moderate hike to twin falls beneath two high peaks.
Campground · 6.3 km awayCrandell Mountain CampgroundRed Rock Parkway’s campground, reshaped by the Kenow fire.
Sight · 6.5 km awayCrandell LakeA mountain-framed lake reached by a short uphill walk.Parkwolf’s Waterton Lakes ranking