Completed in 1924, Hemlock was the fourth of 17 carriage-road bridges and the first of the system’s large granite bridges. Architect William Welles Bosworth and engineer Paul D. Simpson designed it for John D. Rockefeller Jr. The pointed arch echoes the hemlocks around the brook, and it’s one of only two Rockefeller carriage-road bridges with a Gothic arch.
Waterfall Bridge, a separate structure, is less than 100 yards away. The road was deliberately aligned to show both bridges in quick succession; a lower route could have crossed Maple Spring Brook and Hadlock Brook with a single bridge.