Badwater Basin Salt Flats

Overview

This is Death Valley’s signature stroll: a choose-your-distance walk onto glowing white salt flats at 282 feet below sea level. The typical outing is about 1.9 miles round trip (out-and-back) to where the salt polygons become their most striking, though you can keep walking farther across the basin if you like. There’s virtually no elevation gain and no technical challenge.

Trail Experience

From the paved parking area off Badwater Road, a short boardwalk and accessible ramp take you past a small briny pool and interpretive displays. Look up to spot the “sea level” sign high on the cliff—an eye-opening reminder of how deep this basin sits. Step off the boardwalk onto firm, open salt crust; underfoot it’s generally flat but can be bumpy with crystallized ridges.

The farther you go, the better it gets. Plan to walk roughly 0.75–1 mile out before turning back (about 1.5–2 miles total) to see the most defined geometric salt polygons and to thin out the crowds that linger near the boardwalk. Views stretch to the Black Mountains on one side and the Panamint Range on the other, with huge vertical relief that makes the flats feel even more surreal. A “lowest point” sign near the start is a popular photo stop; sunrise and sunset bring the best light for photography.

Best Time to Hike

Late fall through early spring (October–April) is prime. Summer heat is extreme, and hiking is not advised after 10 a.m. during the hot months. Go early or late for cooler temps, softer light, and easier parking. After heavy rain the basin can flood, sometimes covering the flats and limiting access to the polygons.

Know Before You Go

This is an easy family-friendly walk, but it’s still the desert: bring plenty of water and sun protection. Vault toilets are available at the trailhead, and a standard park entry fee applies. Pets are not allowed on the trail or boardwalk. Stay on established paths where possible to protect the fragile salt crust. Expect crowds near the parking area; simply walk farther for quieter, cleaner salt patterns.