Franklin Pass Trail in Sequoia National Park

Sequoia National Park, CA

Franklin Pass Trail

Long switchbacks climb from Mineral King to an alpine pass.

Photo: CC BY-SA 2.0
Length
16.2mi
Time
11hr
Elev. change
3,878ft
Difficulty
Challenging
  • No dogs
  • High point 11,722 ft
  • #37 of 99 in Sequoia

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Mineral King Trailheads and Honeymoon Cabin

Overview

About Franklin Pass Trail

Why go

  • Franklin Lakes and alpine views reward the long climb.
  • Waterfall, colorful rock, and changing forest break up the ascent.

Heads up

  • The final pass climb is steep and high above the lakes.
  • Trailhead parking is separate from the pack-station route start.
Franklin Pass Trail is a roughly 16.2-mile out-and-back from the Mineral King Pack Station to Franklin Pass, with about 3,900 feet of climbing. Franklin Lakes lies partway along the route and makes a worthwhile shorter turnaround; continuing to the pass is a substantially longer day. Choose the full hike if you are prepared for steep switchbacks and thin air above 11,000 feet. This is a serious high-country walk, not a quick lake outing. Plan on about 10 to 12 hours on foot, with time to rest at the lakes and pass. The mapped corridor runs about 8.1 miles one way; published totals vary, and shorter figures may stop at the lakes. This route reaches the pass crest.
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Map & elevation

The route

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Full map
Elevation7,844–11,722 ft
TrailheadMineral King Pack Station36.44699, -118.59421
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Plan your hike

Before you go

Parking

Use the White Chief or Sawtooth trailhead parking area, then walk down Mineral King Corrals Road to the Mineral King Pack Station, where the trail begins.

Best time to go

This is a strenuous high-altitude day hike. The trail’s creeks and lakes are not guaranteed safe to drink untreated, and creek crossings can run high during snowmelt. Overnight trips require a wilderness permit; pets are not allowed on park trails.

Safety

The pass is near 11,800 feet after about 3,900 feet of climbing, and the final ascent is steep. Creek crossings can run high during snowmelt; treat natural water because its safety is not assured. Overnight trips require a wilderness permit, and pets are prohibited on park trails.

8 active Sequoia alerts

  • CautionStage 1 fire restrictionsStage 1 fire restrictions are in effect due to high fire danger and catastrophic-wildfire risk; the restrictions reduce the possibility of accidental human-caused fires that could threaten visitors…Official details
  • ClosureGrant Grove trails and areas closed for prescribed burnSome trails and areas around Grant Grove and the General Grant Tree are closed for safety during a prescribed burn and until they are cleared of hazards.Official details
See all 8 alerts
A park ranger sits on a dash-mounted phone, talking, as Parkwolf’s Tour Guide plays “Army Cutworm Moths: A Grizzly Bear Buffet” on Grand Loop Road below Dunraven Pass in Yellowstone
Parkwolf Tour GuideThe highest, rockiest slopes around here are a summer buffet for grizzly bears.

Sequoia Tour Guide

Your drive to Franklin Pass Trail, narrated.

Parkwolf is a GPS audio tour guide for Sequoia National Park. As you drive, it chimes in with what’s ahead: hidden gems, upcoming stops, history, geology, and wildlife, right through your car’s speakers.

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Recorded for this area

Mineral King Trailheads and Honeymoon Cabin
0:00 / 0:31
“Up ahead are the trailheads at the end of Mineral King Road, with Honeymoon Cabin beside them. For a short history stop, take a look at this last surviving Crowley Resort rental cabin.”

Plays on the road 0.2 mi from the trailhead in the Parkwolf Sequoia Tour Guide.

More stories near here in the app

  • Sawtooth Trailhead and Monarch Lakes
  • Mineral King Ranger Station
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  • 71 audio storiesacross Sequoia’s roads, triggered by GPS as you drive
  • Wildlife heatmapsfor Black Bear, Mountain Lion, Bobcat, and 13 more
  • Works offlinemaps, 99 trails, 68 places, and audio download before you lose signal
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Trail guide

Hiking Franklin Pass Trail

Start at the pack stationThe trail begins at the Mineral King Pack Station.

The trail begins at the Mineral King Pack Station. Park at the White Chief or Sawtooth trailhead parking area, then walk down Mineral King Corrals Road to the pack station. Franklin Lakes and Farewell Gap share the initial climb. At their split, keep left toward Franklin Lakes; the right branch goes to Farewell Gap, a different destination. Continue beyond the lake basin to Franklin Pass. The stored route ends at the crest and does not include the onward trail into Rattlesnake Canyon. Mile markers for the split differ between published descriptions, so follow the destination signs rather than relying on one junction-mile number.

The climb to Franklin LakesThe path narrows from the pack station into single track and climbs through patches of…

The path narrows from the pack station into single track and climbs through patches of cottonwood and red fir, open sagebrush slopes, and steep switchbacks. You cross Crystal Creek and later Franklin Creek; a multi-tiered waterfall spills into a pool just above one Franklin Creek crossing. The open slopes bring views back down Mineral King toward Timber Gap and Farewell Gap. At Farewell Junction the valley opens out before the trail climbs into the upper basin.

Past the lakes to the passTrees thin as the route approaches Franklin Lakes, where a small concrete outlet dam sits below…

Trees thin as the route approaches Franklin Lakes, where a small concrete outlet dam sits below the high ridges. Florence Peak and the Great Western Divide frame the upper valley. From the lower lake the trail continues in a steep climb to Franklin Pass, gaining roughly another 1,300 feet over the final stretch. The crest sits close to 11,800 feet; the view across the pass into Rattlesnake Canyon is the payoff for the long ascent. The lakes are a satisfying destination on their own if the added climb is too much. At the pass, include a little rocky trail in a photo to show the scale of the basin.

The color in the mountainsMineral King’s red, orange, and brown metamorphic rock stands out against the granite common…

Mineral King’s red, orange, and brown metamorphic rock stands out against the granite common elsewhere in the park. Prospectors came here in the 1870s hoping to find silver, and the old mining history is part of the landscape around the valley. Franklin Lake’s concrete outlet dam is another reminder that this high basin has a working history: it was built to regulate water flow on the East Fork Kaweah for power production.

Wildlife

Wildlife in Sequoia

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