Rainbow Lake Trail in North Cascades National Park

North Cascades National Park, WA

Rainbow Lake Trail

Cross Bowan Pass to a blue lake deep in the backcountry.

Photo: National Park Service
Length
11.5mi
Time
9.5hr
Elev. change
2,730ft
Difficulty
Challenging
  • No dogs
  • High point 6,053 ft
Parkwolf audio tour83 stories across North Cascades’s roads

Overview

About Rainbow Lake Trail

Why go

  • Bowan Pass opens to a deep-blue lake and high-country meadows.
  • A key through-hike leg of the Rainbow–McAlester route.

Heads up

  • Long approaches add miles before either end of the named segment.
  • Steep terrain, lingering snow and creek fords demand careful planning.

Map & elevation

The route

Loading the North Cascades map
Full map
Elevation3,323–6,053 ft
TrailheadSouth Fork Camp (north junction)48.46463, -120.77142
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Plan your hike

Before you go

Parking

Bridge Creek Trailhead parking is on the north side of Highway 20 at mile 159, just east of Rainy Pass. Cross the highway and follow Bridge Creek Trail and the Pacific Crest Trail about 6 miles to South Fork Camp, the north junction. A Northwest Forest Pass or America the Beautiful pass is required at this USFS trailhead.

Safety

Bridge Creek near South Fork Camp and Rainbow Creek near Bench Creek Camp are crossed by ford. Snowmelt can make them nearly impossible in spring, and the South Fork ford is swift and strong nearly year-round; do not cross when water is high. Bowan Pass holds snow late, and an ice axe can be needed into mid-July.

7 active North Cascades alerts

  • ClosureWildfire closures and Stehekin fire advisoryWildfire-related closures remain in effect; stay out of all closed trails, camps, and areas.Official details
  • CautionCampfires banned across the park complexCampfires and other ash-producing fires are banned throughout the North Cascades National Park Service Complex.Official details
See all 7 alerts
A park ranger sits on a dash-mounted phone, talking, as Parkwolf’s Tour Guide plays “Army Cutworm Moths: A Grizzly Bear Buffet” on Grand Loop Road below Dunraven Pass in Yellowstone
Parkwolf Tour GuideThe highest, rockiest slopes around here are a summer buffet for grizzly bears.

North Cascades Tour Guide

Your drive to Rainbow Lake Trail, narrated.

Parkwolf is a GPS audio tour guide for North Cascades National Park. As you drive, it chimes in with what’s ahead: hidden gems, upcoming stops, history, geology, and wildlife, right through your car’s speakers.

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More stories near here in the app

  • Bridge Creek and the Pacific Crest Trail
  • Rainy Pass: Lake Walk or Ridge Hike
  • The Cone with Little Pitchforks
  • A Mountain Goat’s Grip
  • 83 audio storiesacross North Cascades’s roads, triggered by GPS as you drive
  • Wildlife heatmapsfor Mountain Goat, Black Bear, Mule Deer, and 10 more
  • Works offlinemaps, 88 trails, 76 places, and audio download before you lose signal
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Trail guide

Hiking Rainbow Lake Trail

A one-way backcountry legRainbow Lake Trail is an 11.

Rainbow Lake Trail is an 11.5-mile, one-way traverse from the Rainbow Lake junction at South Fork Camp to the Rainbow Creek Trail junction. It climbs Bowan Pass, drops by deep-blue Rainbow Lake, and continues through open meadows. From the north end it gains about 3,100 feet and drops 2,600. This is a strenuous backpacking leg, not an 11.5-mile out-and-back day hike. Allow a full day for the segment itself, plus the access walk: the north approach from Highway 20 adds about 6 miles before the trail begins, and the Stehekin-side approach adds about 5 miles. The full Rainbow–McAlester loop is 32 miles from Highway 20 or 35 miles from Stehekin, usually a four-day trip.

Over Bowan Pass to the lakeFrom South Fork Camp, the route climbs the rough, steep back side of Bowan Pass.

From South Fork Camp, the route climbs the rough, steep back side of Bowan Pass. Views open as you gain the pass, then Rainbow Lake appears below in its basin. After the lake and its camp, the trail continues through flower-filled meadows with views of jagged Rainbow Mountain before meeting Rainbow Creek Trail. Near the pass, frame the lake with part of the rocky slope in view; the foreground helps show how the trail drops into the basin.

Snow and creek fordsThe route crosses Bridge Creek near South Fork Camp and Rainbow Creek near Bench Creek Camp by…

The route crosses Bridge Creek near South Fork Camp and Rainbow Creek near Bench Creek Camp by ford. Snowmelt can make both crossings nearly impossible in spring, and the South Fork ford is swift and strong nearly year-round. Do not cross high water. Bowan Pass holds snow late; an ice axe is often needed through mid-July. Snow timing varies from year to year.

Plan it as a backpackFor north-end access, park at Bridge Creek Trailhead on the north side of Highway 20 at mile…

For north-end access, park at Bridge Creek Trailhead on the north side of Highway 20 at mile 159, just east of Rainy Pass. Cross the highway and follow Bridge Creek Trail and the Pacific Crest Trail about 6 miles to South Fork Camp. From Stehekin, take the bus or walk to Rainbow Loop Trailhead, then follow Rainbow Loop and Rainbow Creek trails about 5 miles to the south end. A backcountry permit is required for overnight stays and permits are limited. Hiker and stock camps are spaced along the route, though some are small; campfires are not allowed at Rainbow Lake Camp. There is no food service along the trail.

Wildlife

Wildlife in North Cascades

All North Cascades wildlife maps

Sighting maps show where each species has been reported across North Cascades. Wildlife moves, so no sighting is guaranteed.

Keep exploring

Near Rainbow Lake Trail

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Trails that start nearby

Places near the trailhead

Parkwolf’s North Cascades ranking

Top-rated trails in North Cascades

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  5. 5Copper Ridge / Chilliwack River LoopChallenging · 33.5 mi
  6. 6Thunder Knob TrailModerate · 3.8 mi

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